/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
* 2018, 2019, 2020
* Jonathan Schleifer <js@nil.im>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the
* Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in
* the packaging of this file.
*
* Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file
* LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this
* file.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#import "OFSecureData.h"
#import "OFString.h"
#import "OFSystemInfo.h"
#import "OFInitializationFailedException.h"
#import "OFInvalidArgumentException.h"
#import "OFNotImplementedException.h"
#import "OFOutOfMemoryException.h"
#import "OFOutOfRangeException.h"
#ifdef OF_HAVE_THREADS
# import "tlskey.h"
#endif
#define CHUNK_SIZE 16
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MLOCK) && defined(MAP_ANON)
struct page {
struct page *next, *previous;
void *map;
unsigned char *page;
};
# if defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS)
static thread_local struct page *firstPage = NULL;
static thread_local struct page *lastPage = NULL;
static thread_local struct page **preallocatedPages = NULL;
static thread_local size_t numPreallocatedPages = 0;
# elif defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
static of_tlskey_t firstPageKey, lastPageKey;
static of_tlskey_t preallocatedPagesKey, numPreallocatedPagesKey;
# else
static struct page *firstPage = NULL;
static struct page *lastPage = NULL;
static struct page **preallocatedPages = NULL;
static size_t numPreallocatedPages = 0;
# endif
static void *
mapPages(size_t numPages)
{
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
void *pointer;
if (numPages > SIZE_MAX / pageSize)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
if ((pointer = mmap(NULL, numPages * pageSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
@throw [OFOutOfMemoryException
exceptionWithRequestedSize: numPages * pageSize];
if (mlock(pointer, numPages * pageSize) != 0) {
munmap(pointer, numPages * pageSize);
@throw [OFOutOfMemoryException
exceptionWithRequestedSize: numPages * pageSize];
}
return pointer;
}
static void
unmapPages(void *pointer, size_t numPages)
{
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
if (numPages > SIZE_MAX / pageSize)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
munlock(pointer, numPages * pageSize);
munmap(pointer, numPages * pageSize);
}
static struct page *
addPage(bool allowPreallocated)
{
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
size_t mapSize = OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(8, pageSize / CHUNK_SIZE) / 8;
struct page *page;
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
struct page *lastPage;
# endif
if (allowPreallocated) {
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
uintptr_t numPreallocatedPages =
(uintptr_t)of_tlskey_get(numPreallocatedPagesKey);
# endif
if (numPreallocatedPages > 0) {
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
struct page **preallocatedPages =
of_tlskey_get(preallocatedPagesKey);
# endif
numPreallocatedPages--;
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
OF_ENSURE(of_tlskey_set(numPreallocatedPagesKey,
(void *)numPreallocatedPages));
# endif
page = preallocatedPages[numPreallocatedPages];
if (numPreallocatedPages == 0) {
free(preallocatedPages);
preallocatedPages = NULL;
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
OF_ENSURE(of_tlskey_set(preallocatedPagesKey,
preallocatedPages));
# endif
}
return page;
}
}
if ((page = malloc(sizeof(*page))) == NULL)
@throw [OFOutOfMemoryException
exceptionWithRequestedSize: sizeof(*page)];
if ((page->map = calloc(1, mapSize)) == NULL)
@throw [OFOutOfMemoryException
exceptionWithRequestedSize: mapSize];
page->page = mapPages(1);
of_explicit_memset(page->page, 0, pageSize);
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
lastPage = of_tlskey_get(lastPageKey);
# endif
page->previous = lastPage;
page->next = NULL;
if (lastPage != NULL)
lastPage->next = page;
# if defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) || !defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
lastPage = page;
if (firstPage == NULL)
firstPage = page;
# else
OF_ENSURE(of_tlskey_set(lastPageKey, page));
if (of_tlskey_get(firstPageKey) == NULL)
OF_ENSURE(of_tlskey_set(firstPageKey, page));
# endif
return page;
}
static void
removePageIfEmpty(struct page *page)
{
unsigned char *map = page->map;
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
size_t mapSize = OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(8, pageSize / CHUNK_SIZE) / 8;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mapSize; i++)
if (map[i] != 0)
return;
unmapPages(page->page, 1);
free(page->map);
if (page->previous != NULL)
page->previous->next = page->next;
if (page->next != NULL)
page->next->previous = page->previous;
# if defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) || !defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
if (firstPage == page)
firstPage = page->next;
if (lastPage == page)
lastPage = page->previous;
# else
if (of_tlskey_get(firstPageKey) == page)
OF_ENSURE(of_tlskey_set(firstPageKey, page->next));
if (of_tlskey_get(lastPageKey) == page)
OF_ENSURE(of_tlskey_set(lastPageKey, page->previous));
# endif
free(page);
}
static void *
allocateMemory(struct page *page, size_t bytes)
{
size_t chunks, chunksLeft, pageSize, i, firstChunk;
bytes = OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(CHUNK_SIZE, bytes);
chunks = chunksLeft = bytes / CHUNK_SIZE;
firstChunk = 0;
pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
for (i = 0; i < pageSize / CHUNK_SIZE; i++) {
if (of_bitset_isset(page->map, i)) {
chunksLeft = chunks;
firstChunk = i + 1;
continue;
}
if (--chunksLeft == 0)
break;
}
if (chunksLeft == 0) {
for (size_t j = firstChunk; j < firstChunk + chunks; j++)
of_bitset_set(page->map, j);
return page->page + (CHUNK_SIZE * firstChunk);
}
return NULL;
}
static void
freeMemory(struct page *page, void *pointer, size_t bytes)
{
size_t chunks, chunkIndex;
bytes = OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(CHUNK_SIZE, bytes);
chunks = bytes / CHUNK_SIZE;
chunkIndex = ((uintptr_t)pointer - (uintptr_t)page->page) / CHUNK_SIZE;
of_explicit_memset(pointer, 0, bytes);
for (size_t i = 0; i < chunks; i++)
of_bitset_clear(page->map, chunkIndex + i);
}
#endif
@implementation OFSecureData
@synthesize allowsSwappableMemory = _allowsSwappableMemory;
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MLOCK) && defined(MAP_ANON) && \
!defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
+ (void)initialize
{
if (self != [OFSecureData class])
return;
if (!of_tlskey_new(&firstPageKey) || !of_tlskey_new(&lastPageKey) ||
!of_tlskey_new(&preallocatedPagesKey) ||
!of_tlskey_new(&numPreallocatedPagesKey))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: self];
}
#endif
+ (void)preallocateUnswappableMemoryWithSize: (size_t)size
{
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MLOCK) && defined(MAP_ANON)
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
size_t numPages = OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(pageSize, size) / pageSize;
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
struct page **preallocatedPages = of_tlskey_get(preallocatedPagesKey);
size_t numPreallocatedPages;
# endif
if (preallocatedPages != NULL)
@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];
preallocatedPages = calloc(numPages, sizeof(struct page));
if (preallocatedPages == NULL)
@throw [OFOutOfMemoryException
exceptionWithRequestedSize: numPages * sizeof(struct page)];
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
of_tlskey_set(preallocatedPagesKey, preallocatedPages);
# endif
for (size_t i = 0; i < numPages; i++)
preallocatedPages[i] = addPage(false);
numPreallocatedPages = numPages;
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
of_tlskey_set(numPreallocatedPagesKey,
(void *)(uintptr_t)numPreallocatedPages);
# endif
#else
@throw [OFNotImplementedException exceptionWithSelector: _cmd
object: self];
#endif
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithCount: (size_t)count
allowsSwappableMemory: (bool)allowsSwappableMemory
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithCount: count
allowsSwappableMemory: allowsSwappableMemory]
autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithItemSize: (size_t)itemSize
count: (size_t)count
allowsSwappableMemory: (bool)allowsSwappableMemory
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithItemSize: itemSize
count: count
allowsSwappableMemory: allowsSwappableMemory]
autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithItems: (const void *)items
count: (size_t)count
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithItems: (const void *)items
itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
count: (size_t)count
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
count: (size_t)count
freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
count: (size_t)count
freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
+ (instancetype)dataWithContentsOfFile: (OFString *)path
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
#endif
+ (instancetype)dataWithContentsOfURL: (OFURL *)URL
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithStringRepresentation: (OFString *)string
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
+ (instancetype)dataWithBase64EncodedString: (OFString *)string
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
- (instancetype)initWithCount: (size_t)count
allowsSwappableMemory: (bool)allowsSwappableMemory
{
return [self initWithItemSize: 1
count: count
allowsSwappableMemory: allowsSwappableMemory];
}
- (instancetype)initWithItemSize: (size_t)itemSize
count: (size_t)count
allowsSwappableMemory: (bool)allowsSwappableMemory
{
self = [super init];
@try {
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MLOCK) && defined(MAP_ANON)
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
#endif
if (count > SIZE_MAX / itemSize)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
if (allowsSwappableMemory) {
_items = [self allocMemoryWithSize: itemSize
count: count];
memset(_items, 0, count * itemSize);
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MLOCK) && defined(MAP_ANON)
} else if (count * itemSize >= pageSize)
_items = mapPages(OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(pageSize,
count * itemSize) / pageSize);
else {
# if !defined(OF_HAVE_COMPILER_TLS) && defined(OF_HAVE_THREADS)
struct page *lastPage = of_tlskey_get(lastPageKey);
# endif
for (struct page *page = lastPage; page != NULL;
page = page->previous) {
_items = allocateMemory(page, count * itemSize);
if (_items != NULL) {
_page = page;
break;
}
}
if (_items == NULL) {
_page = addPage(true);
_items = allocateMemory(_page,
count * itemSize);
if (_items == NULL)
@throw [OFOutOfMemoryException
exceptionWithRequestedSize:
count * itemSize];
}
}
#else
} else
@throw [OFNotImplementedException
exceptionWithSelector: _cmd
object: nil];
#endif
_itemSize = itemSize;
_count = count;
_allowsSwappableMemory = allowsSwappableMemory;
} @catch (id e) {
[self release];
@throw e;
}
return self;
}
- (instancetype)initWithItems: (const void *)items
count: (size_t)count
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (instancetype)initWithItems: (const void *)items
itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
count: (size_t)count
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (instancetype)initWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
count: (size_t)count
freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (instancetype)initWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
count: (size_t)count
freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
- (instancetype)initWithContentsOfFile: (OFString *)path
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
#endif
- (instancetype)initWithContentsOfURL: (OFURL *)URL
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (instancetype)initWithStringRepresentation: (OFString *)string
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (instancetype)initWithBase64EncodedString: (OFString *)string
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (instancetype)initWithSerialization: (OFXMLElement *)element
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self zero];
#if defined(HAVE_MMAP) && defined(HAVE_MLOCK) && defined(MAP_ANON)
if (!_allowsSwappableMemory) {
size_t pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
if (_count * _itemSize > pageSize)
unmapPages(_items,
OF_ROUND_UP_POW2(pageSize, _count * _itemSize) /
pageSize);
else if (_page != NULL) {
if (_items != NULL)
freeMemory(_page, _items, _count * _itemSize);
removePageIfEmpty(_page);
}
}
#endif
[super dealloc];
}
- (void *)mutableItems
{
return _items;
}
- (void *)mutableItemAtIndex: (size_t)idx
{
if (idx >= _count)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
return _items + idx * _itemSize;
}
- (void)zero
{
of_explicit_memset(_items, 0, _count * _itemSize);
}
- (id)copy
{
OFSecureData *copy = [[OFSecureData alloc]
initWithItemSize: _itemSize
count: _count
allowsSwappableMemory: _allowsSwappableMemory];
memcpy(copy.mutableItems, _items, _count * _itemSize);
return copy;
}
- (id)mutableCopy
{
OFSecureData *copy = [[OFSecureData alloc]
initWithItemSize: _itemSize
count: _count
allowsSwappableMemory: _allowsSwappableMemory];
memcpy(copy.mutableItems, _items, _count * _itemSize);
return copy;
}
- (bool)isEqual: (id)object
{
OFData *otherData;
unsigned char diff;
if (object == self)
return true;
if (![object isKindOfClass: [OFData class]])
return false;
otherData = object;
if (otherData->_count != _count || otherData->_itemSize != _itemSize)
return false;
diff = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < _count * _itemSize; i++)
diff |= otherData->_items[i] ^ _items[i];
return (diff == 0);
}
- (OFString *)description
{
return @"<OFSecureData>";
}
- (OFString *)stringRepresentation
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
- (OFString *)stringByBase64Encoding
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
- (void)writeToFile: (OFString *)path
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
#endif
- (void)writeToURL: (OFURL *)URL
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
- (OFXMLElement *)XMLElementBySerializing
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
- (OFData *)messagePackRepresentation
{
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
}
@end