OFDatagramSocket Class Reference

A base class for datagram sockets. More...

#include <ObjFW/ObjFW.h>

Inheritance diagram for OFDatagramSocket:

Instance Methods
(size_t)	- receiveIntoBuffer:length:sender:
	Receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:
	Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:
	Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:block:
	Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:handler:
	Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:block:
	Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:handler:
	Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.
(void)	- sendBuffer:length:receiver:
	Sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- asyncSendData:receiver:
	Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:
	Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- asyncSendData:receiver:block:
	Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- asyncSendData:receiver:handler:
	Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:block:
	Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:handler:
	Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.
(void)	- releaseSocketFromCurrentThread
	Releases the socket from the current thread.
(void)	- obtainSocketForCurrentThread
	Obtains the socket for the current thread.
(void)	- cancelAsyncRequests
	Cancels all pending asynchronous requests on the socket.
(void)	- close
	Closes the socket so that it can neither receive nor send any more datagrams.
Instance Methods inherited from OFObject
(instancetype)	- init
	Initializes an already allocated object.
(nullable OFMethodSignature *)	- methodSignatureForSelector:
	Returns the method signature for the specified selector.
(void)	- dealloc
	Deallocates the object.
(void)	- performSelector:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified object after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified objects after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:withObject:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified objects after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:withObject:withObject:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified objects after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified object.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified objects.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:withObject:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified objects.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:withObject:withObject:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified objects.
(void)	- performSelectorOnMainThread:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the main thread.
(void)	- performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the main thread with the specified object.
(void)	- performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the main thread with the specified objects.
(void)	- performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:withObject:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the main thread with the specified objects.
(void)	- performSelectorOnMainThread:withObject:withObject:withObject:withObject:waitUntilDone:
	Performs the specified selector on the main thread with the specified objects.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified object after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified objects after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified objects after the specified delay.
(void)	- performSelector:onThread:withObject:withObject:withObject:withObject:afterDelay:
	Performs the specified selector on the specified thread with the specified objects after the specified delay.
(nullable id)	- forwardingTargetForSelector:
	This method is called when resolveClassMethod: or resolveInstanceMethod: returned false. It should return a target to which the message should be forwarded.
(void)	- doesNotRecognizeSelector:
	Handles messages which are not understood by the receiver.
Instance Methods inherited from <OFObject>
(unsigned long)	- hash
	Returns a hash for the object.
(unsigned int)	- retainCount
	Returns the retain count.
(bool)	- isProxy
	Returns whether the object is a proxy object.
(bool)	- isKindOfClass:
	Returns a boolean whether the object is of the specified kind.
(bool)	- isMemberOfClass:
	Returns a boolean whether the object is a member of the specified class.
(bool)	- respondsToSelector:
	Returns a boolean whether the object responds to the specified selector.
(nullable IMP)	- methodForSelector:
	Returns the implementation for the specified selector.
(nullable id)	- performSelector:
	Performs the specified selector.
(nullable id)	- performSelector:withObject:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified object.
(nullable id)	- performSelector:withObject:withObject:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified objects.
(nullable id)	- performSelector:withObject:withObject:withObject:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified objects.
(nullable id)	- performSelector:withObject:withObject:withObject:withObject:
	Performs the specified selector with the specified objects.
(bool)	- isEqual:
	Checks two objects for equality.
(instancetype)	- retain
	Increases the retain count.
(void)	- release
	Decreases the retain count.
(instancetype)	- autorelease
	Adds the object to the topmost autorelease pool of the thread's autorelease pool stack.
(instancetype)	- self
	Returns the receiver.
(bool)	- allowsWeakReference
	Returns whether the object allows a weak reference.
(bool)	- retainWeakReference
	Retain a weak reference to this object.
Instance Methods inherited from <OFCopying>
(id)	- copy
	Copies the object.

Class Methods
(instancetype)	+ socket
	Returns a new, autoreleased OFDatagramSocket.
Class Methods inherited from OFObject
(void)	+ load
	A method which is called once when the class is loaded into the runtime.
(void)	+ unload
	A method which is called when the class is unloaded from the runtime.
(void)	+ initialize
	A method which is called the moment before the first call to the class is being made.
(instancetype)	+ alloc
	Allocates memory for an instance of the class and sets up the memory pool for the object.
(Class)	+ class
	Returns the class.
(OFString *)	+ className
	Returns the name of the class as a string.
(bool)	+ isSubclassOfClass:
	Returns a boolean whether the class is a subclass of the specified class.
(nullable Class)	+ superclass
	Returns the superclass of the class.
(bool)	+ instancesRespondToSelector:
	Checks whether instances of the class respond to a given selector.
(bool)	+ conformsToProtocol:
	Checks whether the class conforms to a given protocol.
(nullable IMP)	+ instanceMethodForSelector:
	Returns the implementation of the instance method for the specified selector.
(nullable OFMethodSignature *)	+ instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:
	Returns the method signature of the instance method for the specified selector.
(OFString *)	+ description
	Returns a description for the class, which is usually the class name.
(nullable IMP)	+ replaceClassMethod:withMethodFromClass:
	Replaces a class method with a class method from another class.
(nullable IMP)	+ replaceInstanceMethod:withMethodFromClass:
	Replaces an instance method with an instance method from another class.
(void)	+ inheritMethodsFromClass:
	Adds all methods from the specified class to the class that is the receiver.
(bool)	+ resolveClassMethod:
	Try to resolve the specified class method.
(bool)	+ resolveInstanceMethod:
	Try to resolve the specified instance method.
(id)	+ copy
	Returns the class.

Properties
bool	canBlock
	Whether the socket can block.
bool	canSendToBroadcastAddresses
	Whether the socket can send to broadcast addresses.
id< OFDatagramSocketDelegate >	delegate
	The delegate for asynchronous operations on the socket.
Properties inherited from OFObject
OFString *	className
	The name of the object's class.
OFString *	description
	A description for the object.
Properties inherited from <OFReadyForReadingObserving>
int	fileDescriptorForReading
	The file descriptor for reading that should be checked by the OFKernelEventObserver.
Properties inherited from <OFReadyForWritingObserving>
int	fileDescriptorForWriting
	The file descriptor for writing that should be checked by the OFKernelEventObserver.

Detailed Description

A base class for datagram sockets.

Warning

Even though the OFCopying protocol is implemented, it does not return an independent copy of the socket, but instead retains it. This is so that the socket can be used as a key for a dictionary, so context can be associated with a socket. Using a socket in more than one thread at the same time is not thread-safe, even if copy was called to create one "instance" for every thread!

Method Documentation

asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:

- (void) asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length

Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer

asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:block:

- (void) asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
block:		(OFDatagramSocketAsyncReceiveBlock)	block

Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

Deprecated

Use asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:handler: instead.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer
block	The block to call when the datagram has been received. If the block returns true, it will be called again with the same buffer and maximum length when more datagrams have been received. If you want the next method in the queue to handle the datagram received next, you need to return false from the method.

asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:handler:

- (void) asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
handler:		(OFDatagramSocketPacketReceivedHandler)	handler

Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer
handler	The handler to call when the datagram has been received. If the handler returns true, it will be called again with the same buffer and maximum length when more datagrams have been received. If you want the next method in the queue to handle the datagram received next, you need to return false from the method.

asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:

- (void) asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
runLoopMode:		(OFRunLoopMode)	runLoopMode

Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer
runLoopMode	The run loop mode in which to perform the asynchronous receive

asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:block:

- (void) asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
runLoopMode:		(OFRunLoopMode)	runLoopMode
block:		(OFDatagramSocketAsyncReceiveBlock)	block

Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

Deprecated

Use asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:handler: instead.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer
runLoopMode	The run loop mode in which to perform the asynchronous receive
block	The block to call when the datagram has been received. If the block returns true, it will be called again with the same buffer and maximum length when more datagrams have been received. If you want the next method in the queue to handle the datagram received next, you need to return false from the method.

asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:length:runLoopMode:handler:

- (void) asyncReceiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
runLoopMode:		(OFRunLoopMode)	runLoopMode
handler:		(OFDatagramSocketPacketReceivedHandler)	handler

Asynchronously receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer
runLoopMode	The run loop mode in which to perform the asynchronous receive
handler	The handler to call when the datagram has been received. If the handler returns true, it will be called again with the same buffer and maximum length when more datagrams have been received. If you want the next method in the queue to handle the datagram received next, you need to return false from the method.

asyncSendData:receiver:

- (void) asyncSendData:		(OFData *)	data
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver

Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Parameters

data	The data to send as a datagram
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent. The receiver is copied.

asyncSendData:receiver:block:

- (void) asyncSendData:		(OFData *)	data
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver
block:		(OFDatagramSocketAsyncSendDataBlock)	block

Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Deprecated

Use asyncSendData:receiver:handler: instead.

Parameters

data	The data to send as a datagram
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent. The receiver is copied.
block	The block to call when the packet has been sent. It should return the data for the next send with the same callback or nil if it should not repeat.

asyncSendData:receiver:handler:

- (void) asyncSendData:		(OFData *)	data
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver
handler:		(OFDatagramSocketDataSentHandler)	handler

Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Parameters

data	The data to send as a datagram
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent. The receiver is copied.
handler	The handler to call when the packet has been sent. It should return the data for the next send with the same callback or nil if it should not repeat.

asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:

- (void) asyncSendData:		(OFData *)	data
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver
runLoopMode:		(OFRunLoopMode)	runLoopMode

Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Parameters

data	The data to send as a datagram
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent. The receiver is copied.
runLoopMode	The run loop mode in which to perform the asynchronous send

asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:block:

- (void) asyncSendData:		(OFData *)	data
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver
runLoopMode:		(OFRunLoopMode)	runLoopMode
block:		(OFDatagramSocketAsyncSendDataBlock)	block

Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Deprecated

Use asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:handler: instead.

Parameters

data	The data to send as a datagram
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent. The receiver is copied.
runLoopMode	The run loop mode in which to perform the asynchronous send
block	The block to call when the packet has been sent. It should return the data for the next send with the same callback or nil if it should not repeat.

asyncSendData:receiver:runLoopMode:handler:

- (void) asyncSendData:		(OFData *)	data
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver
runLoopMode:		(OFRunLoopMode)	runLoopMode
handler:		(OFDatagramSocketDataSentHandler)	handler

Asynchronously sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Parameters

data	The data to send as a datagram
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent. The receiver is copied.
runLoopMode	The run loop mode in which to perform the asynchronous send
handler	The handler to call when the packet has been sent. It should return the data for the next send with the same callback or nil if it should not repeat.

close

- (void) close

Closes the socket so that it can neither receive nor send any more datagrams.

Exceptions

OFNotOpenException

The socket is not open

obtainSocketForCurrentThread

- (void) obtainSocketForCurrentThread

Obtains the socket for the current thread.

This is necessary on some platforms in order to allow a different thread to use the socket, e.g. on AmigaOS, but you should call it on all operating systems before using the socket from a different thread.

You must only call this method after releaseSocketFromCurrentThread has been called from a different thread.

receiveIntoBuffer:length:sender:

- (size_t) receiveIntoBuffer:		(void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
sender:		(nullable OFSocketAddress *)	sender

Receives a datagram and stores it into the specified buffer.

If the buffer is too small, the datagram is truncated.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to write the datagram to
length	The length of the buffer
sender	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress, which will be set to the address of the sender

Returns

The length of the received datagram

Exceptions

OFReadFailedException	Receiving failed
OFNotOpenException	The socket is not open

releaseSocketFromCurrentThread

- (void) releaseSocketFromCurrentThread

Releases the socket from the current thread.

This is necessary on some platforms in order to allow a different thread to use the socket, e.g. on AmigaOS, but you should call it on all operating systems before using the socket from a different thread.

After calling this method, you must no longer use the socket until obtainSocketForCurrentThread has been called.

sendBuffer:length:receiver:

- (void) sendBuffer:		(const void *)	buffer
length:		(size_t)	length
receiver:		(const OFSocketAddress *)	receiver

Sends the specified datagram to the specified address.

Parameters

buffer	The buffer to send as a datagram
length	The length of the buffer
receiver	A pointer to an OFSocketAddress to which the datagram should be sent

Exceptions

OFWriteFailedException	Sending failed
OFNotOpenException	The socket is not open

socket

+ (instancetype) socket

Returns a new, autoreleased OFDatagramSocket.

Returns

A new, autoreleased OFDatagramSocket

Property Documentation

canBlock

- (bool) canBlock

readwritenonatomicassign

Whether the socket can block.

By default, a socket can block.

Exceptions

OFGetOptionFailedException	The option could not be retrieved
OFSetOptionFailedException	The option could not be set

canSendToBroadcastAddresses

- (bool) canSendToBroadcastAddresses

readwritenonatomicassign

Whether the socket can send to broadcast addresses.

Exceptions

OFGetOptionFailedException	The option could not be retrieved
OFSetOptionFailedException	The option could not be set

delegate

- (id<OFDatagramSocketDelegate>) delegate

readwriteatomic

The delegate for asynchronous operations on the socket.

Note

The delegate is retained for as long as asynchronous operations are still ongoing.

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The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• src/OFDatagramSocket.h
• src/OFDatagramSocket.m