/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
* Jonathan Schleifer <js@heap.zone>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the
* Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in
* the packaging of this file.
*
* Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file
* LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this
* file.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#include "unistd_wrapper.h"
#ifdef HAVE_SPAWN_H
# include <spawn.h>
#endif
#import "OFProcess.h"
#import "OFString.h"
#import "OFArray.h"
#import "OFDictionary.h"
#import "OFDataArray.h"
#import "OFLocalization.h"
#import "OFInitializationFailedException.h"
#import "OFNotOpenException.h"
#import "OFOutOfRangeException.h"
#import "OFReadFailedException.h"
#import "OFWriteFailedException.h"
#ifdef OF_WINDOWS
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#if !defined(OF_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_POSIX_SPAWNP)
extern char **environ;
#endif
@interface OFProcess ()
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
- (void)of_getArgv: (char ***)argv
forProgramName: (OFString *)programName
andArguments: (OFArray *)arguments;
- (char **)of_environmentForDictionary: (OFDictionary *)dictionary;
#else
- (char16_t *)of_environmentForDictionary: (OFDictionary *)dictionary;
#endif
@end
@implementation OFProcess
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString *)program
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString *)program
arguments: (OFArray *)arguments
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program
arguments: arguments] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString *)program
programName: (OFString *)programName
arguments: (OFArray *)arguments
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program
programName: programName
arguments: arguments] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString *)program
programName: (OFString *)programName
arguments: (OFArray *)arguments
environment: (OFDictionary *)environment
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program
programName: programName
arguments: arguments
environment: environment] autorelease];
}
- init
{
OF_INVALID_INIT_METHOD
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString *)program
{
return [self initWithProgram: program
programName: program
arguments: nil
environment: nil];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString *)program
arguments: (OFArray *)arguments
{
return [self initWithProgram: program
programName: program
arguments: arguments
environment: nil];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString *)program
programName: (OFString *)programName
arguments: (OFArray *)arguments
{
return [self initWithProgram: program
programName: program
arguments: arguments
environment: nil];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString *)program
programName: (OFString *)programName
arguments: (OFArray *)arguments
environment: (OFDictionary *)environment
{
self = [super init];
@try {
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
const char *path;
char **argv;
if (pipe(_readPipe) != 0 || pipe(_writePipe) != 0)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
path = [program cStringWithEncoding: [OFLocalization encoding]];
[self of_getArgv: &argv
forProgramName: programName
andArguments: arguments];
@try {
char **env = [self
of_environmentForDictionary: environment];
# ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWNP
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions) != 0)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (posix_spawnattr_init(&attr) != 0) {
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
}
@try {
if (posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&actions,
_readPipe[0]) != 0 ||
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&actions,
_writePipe[1]) != 0 ||
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions,
_writePipe[0], 0) != 0 ||
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions,
_readPipe[1], 1) != 0)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
# ifdef POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT
if (posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr,
POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT) != 0)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
# endif
if (posix_spawnp(&_pid, path, &actions, &attr,
argv, env) != 0)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
} @finally {
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
}
# else
if ((_pid = vfork()) == 0) {
environ = env;
close(_readPipe[0]);
close(_writePipe[1]);
dup2(_writePipe[0], 0);
dup2(_readPipe[1], 1);
execvp(path, argv);
_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (_pid == -1)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
# endif
} @finally {
close(_readPipe[1]);
close(_writePipe[0]);
[self freeMemory: argv];
}
objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
#else
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
STARTUPINFOW si;
void *pool;
OFMutableString *argumentsString;
char16_t *argumentsCopy;
size_t length;
sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
if (!CreatePipe(&_readPipe[0], &_readPipe[1], &sa, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (!SetHandleInformation(_readPipe[0], HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (!CreatePipe(&_writePipe[0], &_writePipe[1], &sa, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (!SetHandleInformation(_writePipe[1],
HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
si.hStdInput = _writePipe[0];
si.hStdOutput = _readPipe[1];
si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
argumentsString =
[OFMutableString stringWithString: programName];
[argumentsString replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\\\""
withString: @"\\\\\""];
[argumentsString replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\""
withString: @"\\\""];
if ([argumentsString containsString: @" "]) {
[argumentsString prependString: @"\""];
[argumentsString appendString: @"\""];
}
for (OFString *argument in arguments) {
OFMutableString *tmp =
[[argument mutableCopy] autorelease];
bool containsSpaces = [tmp containsString: @" "];
[argumentsString appendString: @" "];
if (containsSpaces)
[argumentsString appendString: @"\""];
[tmp replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\\\""
withString: @"\\\\\""];
[tmp replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\""
withString: @"\\\""];
[argumentsString appendString: tmp];
if (containsSpaces)
[argumentsString appendString: @"\""];
}
length = [argumentsString UTF16StringLength];
argumentsCopy = [self allocMemoryWithSize: sizeof(char16_t)
count: length + 1];
memcpy(argumentsCopy, [argumentsString UTF16String],
([argumentsString UTF16StringLength] + 1) * 2);
@try {
if (!CreateProcessW([program UTF16String],
argumentsCopy, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT,
[self of_environmentForDictionary: environment],
NULL, &si, &pi))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
} @finally {
[self freeMemory: argumentsCopy];
}
objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
_process = pi.hProcess;
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
CloseHandle(_readPipe[1]);
CloseHandle(_writePipe[0]);
#endif
} @catch (id e) {
[self release];
@throw e;
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self close];
[super dealloc];
}
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
- (void)of_getArgv: (char ***)argv
forProgramName: (OFString *)programName
andArguments: (OFArray *)arguments
{
OFString *const *objects = [arguments objects];
size_t i, count = [arguments count];
of_string_encoding_t encoding;
*argv = [self allocMemoryWithSize: sizeof(char *)
count: count + 2];
encoding = [OFLocalization encoding];
(*argv)[0] = (char *)[programName cStringWithEncoding: encoding];
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
(*argv)[i + 1] =
(char *)[objects[i] cStringWithEncoding: encoding];
(*argv)[i + 1] = NULL;
}
- (char **)of_environmentForDictionary: (OFDictionary *)environment
{
OFEnumerator *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator;
char **envp;
size_t i, count;
of_string_encoding_t encoding;
if (environment == nil)
return NULL;
encoding = [OFLocalization encoding];
count = [environment count];
envp = [self allocMemoryWithSize: sizeof(char *)
count: count + 1];
keyEnumerator = [environment keyEnumerator];
objectEnumerator = [environment objectEnumerator];
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
OFString *key;
OFString *object;
size_t keyLen, objectLen;
key = [keyEnumerator nextObject];
object = [objectEnumerator nextObject];
keyLen = [key cStringLengthWithEncoding: encoding];
objectLen = [object cStringLengthWithEncoding: encoding];
envp[i] = [self allocMemoryWithSize: keyLen + objectLen + 2];
memcpy(envp[i], [key cStringWithEncoding: encoding], keyLen);
envp[i][keyLen] = '=';
memcpy(envp[i] + keyLen + 1,
[object cStringWithEncoding: encoding], objectLen);
envp[i][keyLen + objectLen + 1] = '\0';
}
envp[i] = NULL;
return envp;
}
#else
- (char16_t *)of_environmentForDictionary: (OFDictionary *)environment
{
OFDataArray *env;
OFEnumerator *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator;
OFString *key, *object;
const char16_t equal = '=';
const char16_t zero[2] = { 0, 0 };
if (environment == nil)
return NULL;
env = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: sizeof(char16_t)];
keyEnumerator = [environment keyEnumerator];
objectEnumerator = [environment objectEnumerator];
while ((key = [keyEnumerator nextObject]) != nil &&
(object = [objectEnumerator nextObject]) != nil) {
[env addItems: [key UTF16String]
count: [key UTF16StringLength]];
[env addItems: &equal
count: 1];
[env addItems: [object UTF16String]
count: [object UTF16StringLength]];
[env addItems: &zero
count: 1];
}
[env addItems: zero
count: 2];
return [env items];
}
#endif
- (bool)lowlevelIsAtEndOfStream
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
if (_readPipe[0] == -1)
#else
if (_readPipe[0] == NULL)
#endif
@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];
return _atEndOfStream;
}
- (size_t)lowlevelReadIntoBuffer: (void *)buffer
length: (size_t)length
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
ssize_t ret;
if (_readPipe[0] == -1)
@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];
if ((ret = read(_readPipe[0], buffer, length)) < 0)
@throw [OFReadFailedException exceptionWithObject: self
requestedLength: length
errNo: errno];
#else
DWORD ret;
if (length > UINT32_MAX)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
if (_readPipe[0] == NULL)
@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];
if (!ReadFile(_readPipe[0], buffer, (DWORD)length, &ret, NULL)) {
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
_atEndOfStream = true;
return 0;
}
@throw [OFReadFailedException exceptionWithObject: self
requestedLength: length];
}
#endif
if (ret == 0)
_atEndOfStream = true;
return ret;
}
- (void)lowlevelWriteBuffer: (const void *)buffer
length: (size_t)length
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
if (_writePipe[1] == -1)
@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];
if (length > SSIZE_MAX)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
if (write(_writePipe[1], buffer, length) != (ssize_t)length)
@throw [OFWriteFailedException exceptionWithObject: self
requestedLength: length
errNo: errno];
#else
DWORD ret;
if (length > UINT32_MAX)
@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
if (_writePipe[1] == NULL)
@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];
if (!WriteFile(_writePipe[1], buffer, (DWORD)length, &ret, NULL) ||
ret != (DWORD)length) {
int errNo = 0;
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE)
errNo = EPIPE;
@throw [OFWriteFailedException exceptionWithObject: self
requestedLength: length
errNo: errNo];
}
#endif
}
- (int)fileDescriptorForReading
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
return _readPipe[0];
#else
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
#endif
}
- (int)fileDescriptorForWriting
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
return _writePipe[1];
#else
OF_UNRECOGNIZED_SELECTOR
#endif
}
- (void)closeForWriting
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
if (_writePipe[1] != -1)
close(_writePipe[1]);
_writePipe[1] = -1;
#else
if (_writePipe[1] != NULL)
CloseHandle(_writePipe[1]);
_writePipe[1] = NULL;
#endif
}
- (void)close
{
#ifndef OF_WINDOWS
if (_readPipe[0] != -1)
close(_readPipe[0]);
if (_writePipe[1] != -1)
close(_writePipe[1]);
if (_pid != -1) {
kill(_pid, SIGTERM);
waitpid(_pid, &_status, WNOHANG);
}
_pid = -1;
_readPipe[0] = -1;
_writePipe[1] = -1;
#else
if (_readPipe[0] != NULL)
CloseHandle(_readPipe[0]);
if (_writePipe[1] != NULL)
CloseHandle(_writePipe[1]);
if (_process != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
TerminateProcess(_process, 0);
CloseHandle(_process);
}
_process = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
_readPipe[0] = NULL;
_writePipe[1] = NULL;
#endif
[super close];
}
@end