/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Jonathan Schleifer <js@webkeks.org>
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the
* Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in
* the packaging of this file.
*
* Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file
* LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this
* file.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
# include <signal.h>
# include <sys/wait.h>
#endif
#ifdef __MACH__
# include <crt_externs.h>
#endif
#import "OFProcess.h"
#import "OFString.h"
#import "OFArray.h"
#import "OFDictionary.h"
#import "OFDataArray.h"
#import "OFInitializationFailedException.h"
#import "OFReadFailedException.h"
#import "OFWriteFailedException.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
#endif
#import "autorelease.h"
#ifndef __MACH__
extern char **environ;
#endif
@implementation OFProcess
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString*)program
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString*)program
arguments: (OFArray*)arguments
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program
arguments: arguments] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString*)program
programName: (OFString*)programName
arguments: (OFArray*)arguments
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program
programName: programName
arguments: arguments] autorelease];
}
+ (instancetype)processWithProgram: (OFString*)program
programName: (OFString*)programName
arguments: (OFArray*)arguments
environment: (OFDictionary*)environment
{
return [[[self alloc] initWithProgram: program
programName: programName
arguments: arguments
environment: environment] autorelease];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString*)program
{
return [self initWithProgram: program
programName: program
arguments: nil
environment: nil];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString*)program
arguments: (OFArray*)arguments
{
return [self initWithProgram: program
programName: program
arguments: arguments
environment: nil];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString*)program
programName: (OFString*)programName
arguments: (OFArray*)arguments
{
return [self initWithProgram: program
programName: program
arguments: arguments
environment: nil];
}
- initWithProgram: (OFString*)program
programName: (OFString*)programName
arguments: (OFArray*)arguments
environment: (OFDictionary*)environment
{
self = [super init];
@try {
#ifndef _WIN32
if (pipe(readPipe) != 0 || pipe(writePipe) != 0)
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
switch ((pid = fork())) {
case 0:;
OFString **objects = [arguments objects];
size_t i, count = [arguments count];
char **argv;
argv = [self allocMemoryWithSize: sizeof(char*)
count: count + 2];
argv[0] = (char*)[programName cStringWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE];
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
argv[i + 1] = (char*)[objects[i]
cStringWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE];
argv[i + 1] = NULL;
if (environment != nil) {
#ifdef __MACH__
*_NSGetEnviron() = [self
OF_environmentForDictionary: environment];
#else
environ = [self
OF_environmentForDictionary: environment];
#endif
}
close(readPipe[0]);
close(writePipe[1]);
dup2(writePipe[0], 0);
dup2(readPipe[1], 1);
execvp([program cStringWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE], argv);
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
case -1:
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
default:
close(readPipe[1]);
close(writePipe[0]);
break;
}
#else
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
STARTUPINFOW si;
void *pool;
OFMutableString *argumentsString;
OFEnumerator *enumerator;
OFString *argument;
uint16_t *argumentsCopy;
size_t length;
sa.nLength = sizeof(sa);
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
if (!CreatePipe(&readPipe[0], &readPipe[1], &sa, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (!SetHandleInformation(readPipe[0], HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (!CreatePipe(&writePipe[0], &writePipe[1], &sa, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
if (!SetHandleInformation(writePipe[1], HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
si.hStdInput = writePipe[0];
si.hStdOutput = readPipe[1];
si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
si.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
argumentsString =
[OFMutableString stringWithString: programName];
[argumentsString replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\\\""
withString: @"\\\\\""];
[argumentsString replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\""
withString: @"\\\""];
if ([argumentsString containsString: @" "]) {
[argumentsString prependString: @"\""];
[argumentsString appendString: @"\""];
}
enumerator = [arguments objectEnumerator];
while ((argument = [enumerator nextObject]) != nil) {
OFMutableString *tmp =
[[argument mutableCopy] autorelease];
BOOL containsSpaces = [tmp containsString: @" "];
[argumentsString appendString: @" "];
if (containsSpaces)
[argumentsString appendString: @"\""];
[tmp replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\\\""
withString: @"\\\\\""];
[tmp replaceOccurrencesOfString: @"\""
withString: @"\\\""];;
[argumentsString appendString: tmp];
if (containsSpaces)
[argumentsString appendString: @"\""];
}
length = [argumentsString UTF16StringLength];
argumentsCopy = [self allocMemoryWithSize: sizeof(uint16_t)
count: length + 1];
memcpy(argumentsCopy, [argumentsString UTF16String],
([argumentsString UTF16StringLength] + 1) * 2);
@try {
if (!CreateProcessW([program UTF16String],
argumentsCopy, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT,
[self OF_environmentForDictionary: environment],
NULL, &si, &pi))
@throw [OFInitializationFailedException
exceptionWithClass: [self class]];
} @finally {
[self freeMemory: argumentsCopy];
}
objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
process = pi.hProcess;
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
CloseHandle(readPipe[1]);
CloseHandle(writePipe[0]);
#endif
} @catch (id e) {
[self release];
@throw e;
}
return self;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
- (char**)OF_environmentForDictionary: (OFDictionary*)environment
{
OFEnumerator *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator;
char **envp;
size_t i, count;
if (environment == nil)
return NULL;
count = [environment count];
envp = [self allocMemoryWithSize: sizeof(char*)
count: count + 1];
keyEnumerator = [environment keyEnumerator];
objectEnumerator = [environment objectEnumerator];
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
OFString *key;
OFString *object;
size_t keyLen, objectLen;
key = [keyEnumerator nextObject];
object = [objectEnumerator nextObject];
keyLen = [key cStringLengthWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE];
objectLen = [object cStringLengthWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE];
envp[i] = [self allocMemoryWithSize: keyLen + objectLen + 2];
memcpy(envp[i], [key cStringWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE], keyLen);
envp[i][keyLen] = '=';
memcpy(envp[i] + keyLen + 1, [object cStringWithEncoding:
OF_STRING_ENCODING_NATIVE], objectLen);
envp[i][keyLen + objectLen + 1] = '\0';
}
envp[i] = NULL;
return envp;
}
#else
- (uint16_t*)OF_environmentForDictionary: (OFDictionary*)environment
{
OFDataArray *env = [OFDataArray dataArrayWithItemSize: 2];
OFEnumerator *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator;
OFString *key, *object;
const uint16_t equal = '=';
const uint16_t zero = 0;
keyEnumerator = [environment keyEnumerator];
objectEnumerator = [environment objectEnumerator];
while ((key = [keyEnumerator nextObject]) != nil &&
(object = [objectEnumerator nextObject]) != nil) {
[env addItems: [key UTF16String]
count: [key UTF16StringLength]];
[env addItems: &equal
count: 1];
[env addItems: [object UTF16String]
count: [object UTF16StringLength]];
[env addItems: &zero
count: 1];
}
[env addItems: &zero
count: 1];
return [env items];
}
#endif
- (BOOL)lowlevelIsAtEndOfStream
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (readPipe[0] == -1)
#else
if (readPipe[0] == NULL)
#endif
return YES;
return atEndOfStream;
}
- (size_t)lowlevelReadIntoBuffer: (void*)buffer
length: (size_t)length
{
#ifndef _WIN32
ssize_t ret;
#else
DWORD ret;
#endif
#ifndef _WIN32
if (readPipe[0] == -1 || atEndOfStream ||
(ret = read(readPipe[0], buffer, length)) < 0) {
#else
if (readPipe[0] == NULL || atEndOfStream ||
!ReadFile(readPipe[0], buffer, length, &ret, NULL)) {
if (GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE) {
atEndOfStream = YES;
return 0;
}
#endif
@throw [OFReadFailedException exceptionWithClass: [self class]
stream: self
requestedLength: length];
}
if (ret == 0)
atEndOfStream = YES;
return ret;
}
- (void)lowlevelWriteBuffer: (const void*)buffer
length: (size_t)length
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (writePipe[1] == -1 || atEndOfStream ||
write(writePipe[1], buffer, length) < length)
#else
DWORD ret;
if (writePipe[1] == NULL || atEndOfStream ||
!WriteFile(writePipe[1], buffer, length, &ret, NULL) ||
ret < length)
#endif
@throw [OFWriteFailedException exceptionWithClass: [self class]
stream: self
requestedLength: length];
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[self close];
[super dealloc];
}
- (int)fileDescriptorForReading
{
#ifndef _WIN32
return readPipe[0];
#else
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector: _cmd];
abort();
#endif
}
- (int)fileDescriptorForWriting
{
#ifndef _WIN32
return writePipe[1];
#else
[self doesNotRecognizeSelector: _cmd];
abort();
#endif
}
- (void)closeForWriting
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (writePipe[1] != -1)
close(writePipe[1]);
writePipe[1] = -1;
#else
if (writePipe[1] != NULL)
CloseHandle(writePipe[1]);
writePipe[1] = NULL;
#endif
}
- (void)close
{
#ifndef _WIN32
if (readPipe[0] != -1)
close(readPipe[0]);
if (writePipe[1] != -1)
close(writePipe[1]);
if (pid != -1) {
kill(pid, SIGKILL);
waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG);
}
pid = -1;
readPipe[0] = -1;
writePipe[1] = -1;
#else
if (readPipe[0] != NULL)
CloseHandle(readPipe[0]);
if (writePipe[1] != NULL)
CloseHandle(writePipe[1]);
if (process != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
TerminateProcess(process, 0);
CloseHandle(process);
}
process = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
readPipe[0] = NULL;
writePipe[1] = NULL;
#endif
}
@end