/* * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 * Jonathan Schleifer <js@heap.zone> * * All rights reserved. * * This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the * Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in * the packaging of this file. * * Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General * Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file * LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this * file. */ #define OF_HTTPCLIENT_M #include "config.h" #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #import "OFHTTPClient.h" #import "OFHTTPRequest.h" #import "OFHTTPResponse.h" #import "OFString.h" #import "OFURL.h" #import "OFTCPSocket.h" #import "OFDictionary.h" #import "OFData.h" #import "OFAlreadyConnectedException.h" #import "OFHTTPRequestFailedException.h" #import "OFInvalidEncodingException.h" #import "OFInvalidFormatException.h" #import "OFInvalidServerReplyException.h" #import "OFNotImplementedException.h" #import "OFNotOpenException.h" #import "OFOutOfMemoryException.h" #import "OFOutOfRangeException.h" #import "OFTruncatedDataException.h" #import "OFUnsupportedProtocolException.h" #import "OFUnsupportedVersionException.h" #import "OFWriteFailedException.h" @interface OFHTTPClientRequestHandler: OFObject { OFHTTPClient *_client; OFHTTPRequest *_request; unsigned int _redirects; id _context; bool _firstLine; OFString *_version; int _status; OFMutableDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *_serverHeaders; } - (instancetype)initWithClient: (OFHTTPClient *)client request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request redirects: (unsigned int)redirects context: (id)context; - (void)start; - (void)closeAndReconnect; @end @interface OFHTTPClientResponse: OFHTTPResponse { OFTCPSocket *_socket; bool _hasContentLength, _chunked, _keepAlive, _atEndOfStream; size_t _toRead; } @property (nonatomic, setter=of_setKeepAlive:) bool of_keepAlive; - (instancetype)initWithSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket; @end static OFString * constructRequestString(OFHTTPRequest *request) { void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush(); of_http_request_method_t method = [request method]; OFURL *URL = [request URL]; OFString *scheme = [URL scheme], *path = [URL path]; OFString *user = [URL user], *password = [URL password]; OFData *body = [request body]; OFMutableString *requestString; OFMutableDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *headers; OFEnumerator OF_GENERIC(OFString *) *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator; OFString *key, *object; if (path == nil) path = @"/"; requestString = [OFMutableString stringWithFormat: @"%s %@", of_http_request_method_to_string(method), path]; if ([URL query] != nil) { [requestString appendString: @"?"]; [requestString appendString: [URL query]]; } [requestString appendString: @" HTTP/"]; [requestString appendString: [request protocolVersionString]]; [requestString appendString: @"\r\n"]; headers = [[[request headers] mutableCopy] autorelease]; if (headers == nil) headers = [OFMutableDictionary dictionary]; if ([headers objectForKey: @"Host"] == nil) { if (([scheme isEqual: @"http"] && [URL port] != 80) || ([scheme isEqual: @"https"] && [URL port] != 443)) { OFString *host = [OFString stringWithFormat: @"%@:%d", [URL host], [URL port]]; [headers setObject: host forKey: @"Host"]; } else [headers setObject: [URL host] forKey: @"Host"]; } if (([user length] > 0 || [password length] > 0) && [headers objectForKey: @"Authorization"] == nil) { OFMutableData *authorizationData = [OFMutableData data]; OFString *authorization; [authorizationData addItems: [user UTF8String] count: [user UTF8StringLength]]; [authorizationData addItem: ":"]; [authorizationData addItems: [password UTF8String] count: [password UTF8StringLength]]; authorization = [OFString stringWithFormat: @"Basic %@", [authorizationData stringByBase64Encoding]]; [headers setObject: authorization forKey: @"Authorization"]; } if ([headers objectForKey: @"User-Agent"] == nil) [headers setObject: @"Something using ObjFW " @"<https://heap.zone/objfw>" forKey: @"User-Agent"]; if (body != nil) { if ([headers objectForKey: @"Content-Length"] == nil) { OFString *contentLength = [OFString stringWithFormat: @"%zd", [body itemSize] * [body count]]; [headers setObject: contentLength forKey: @"Content-Length"]; } if ([headers objectForKey: @"Content-Type"] == nil) [headers setObject: @"application/x-www-form-" @"urlencoded; charset=UTF-8" forKey: @"Content-Type"]; } if ([request protocolVersion].major == 1 && [request protocolVersion].minor == 0 && [headers objectForKey: @"Connection"] == nil) [headers setObject: @"keep-alive" forKey: @"Connection"]; keyEnumerator = [headers keyEnumerator]; objectEnumerator = [headers objectEnumerator]; while ((key = [keyEnumerator nextObject]) != nil && (object = [objectEnumerator nextObject]) != nil) [requestString appendFormat: @"%@: %@\r\n", key, object]; [requestString appendString: @"\r\n"]; [requestString retain]; objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool); return [requestString autorelease]; } static OF_INLINE void normalizeKey(char *str_) { unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)str_; bool firstLetter = true; while (*str != '\0') { if (!of_ascii_isalpha(*str)) { firstLetter = true; str++; continue; } *str = (firstLetter ? of_ascii_toupper(*str) : of_ascii_tolower(*str)); firstLetter = false; str++; } } @implementation OFHTTPClientRequestHandler - (instancetype)initWithClient: (OFHTTPClient *)client request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request redirects: (unsigned int)redirects context: (id)context { self = [super init]; @try { _client = [client retain]; _request = [request retain]; _redirects = redirects; _context = [context retain]; _firstLine = true; _serverHeaders = [[OFMutableDictionary alloc] init]; } @catch (id e) { [self release]; @throw e; } return self; } - (void)dealloc { [_client release]; [_request release]; [_context release]; [_version release]; [_serverHeaders release]; [super dealloc]; } - (void)createResponseWithSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket { OFURL *URL = [_request URL]; OFHTTPClientResponse *response; OFString *connectionHeader; bool keepAlive; OFString *location; response = [[[OFHTTPClientResponse alloc] initWithSocket: socket] autorelease]; [response setProtocolVersionFromString: _version]; [response setStatusCode: _status]; [response setHeaders: _serverHeaders]; connectionHeader = [_serverHeaders objectForKey: @"Connection"]; if ([_version isEqual: @"1.1"]) { if (connectionHeader != nil) keepAlive = ([connectionHeader caseInsensitiveCompare: @"close"] != OF_ORDERED_SAME); else keepAlive = true; } else { if (connectionHeader != nil) keepAlive = ([connectionHeader caseInsensitiveCompare: @"keep-alive"] == OF_ORDERED_SAME); else keepAlive = false; } if (keepAlive) { [response of_setKeepAlive: true]; _client->_socket = [socket retain]; _client->_lastURL = [URL copy]; _client->_lastWasHEAD = ([_request method] == OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_HEAD); _client->_lastResponse = [response retain]; } /* FIXME: Case-insensitive check of redirect's scheme */ if (_redirects > 0 && (_status == 301 || _status == 302 || _status == 303 || _status == 307) && (location = [_serverHeaders objectForKey: @"Location"]) != nil && (_client->_insecureRedirectsAllowed || [[URL scheme] isEqual: @"http"] || [location hasPrefix: @"https://"])) { OFURL *newURL; bool follow; newURL = [OFURL URLWithString: location relativeToURL: URL]; if ([_client->_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(client: shouldFollowRedirect:statusCode:request:response:context:)]) follow = [_client->_delegate client: _client shouldFollowRedirect: newURL statusCode: _status request: _request response: response context: _context]; else { of_http_request_method_t method = [_request method]; /* * 301, 302 and 307 should only redirect with user * confirmation if the request method is not GET or * HEAD. Asking the delegate and getting true returned * is considered user confirmation. */ if (method == OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_GET || method == OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_HEAD) follow = true; /* * 303 should always be redirected and converted to a * GET request. */ else if (_status == 303) follow = true; else follow = false; } if (follow) { OFDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *headers = [_request headers]; OFHTTPRequest *newRequest = [[_request copy] autorelease]; OFMutableDictionary *newHeaders = [[headers mutableCopy] autorelease]; if (![[newURL host] isEqual: [URL host]]) [newHeaders removeObjectForKey: @"Host"]; /* * 303 means the request should be converted to a GET * request before redirection. This also means stripping * the entity of the request. */ if (_status == 303) { OFEnumerator *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator; id key, object; keyEnumerator = [headers keyEnumerator]; objectEnumerator = [headers objectEnumerator]; while ((key = [keyEnumerator nextObject]) != nil && (object = [objectEnumerator nextObject]) != nil) if ([key hasPrefix: @"Content-"]) [newHeaders removeObjectForKey: key]; [newRequest setMethod: OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_GET]; [newRequest setBody: nil]; } [newRequest setURL: newURL]; [newRequest setHeaders: newHeaders]; _client->_inProgress = false; [_client asyncPerformRequest: newRequest redirects: _redirects - 1 context: _context]; return; } } if (_status / 100 != 2) @throw [OFHTTPRequestFailedException exceptionWithRequest: _request response: response]; _client->_inProgress = false; [_client->_delegate performSelector: @selector(client:didPerformRequest: response:context:) withObject: _client withObject: _request withObject: response withObject: _context afterDelay: 0]; } - (bool)handleFirstLine: (OFString *)line { /* * It's possible that the write succeeds on a connection that is * keep-alive, but the connection has already been closed by the remote * end due to a timeout. In this case, we need to reconnect. */ if (line == nil) { [self closeAndReconnect]; return false; } if (![line hasPrefix: @"HTTP/"] || [line length] < 9 || [line characterAtIndex: 8] != ' ') @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; _version = [[line substringWithRange: of_range(5, 3)] copy]; if (![_version isEqual: @"1.0"] && ![_version isEqual: @"1.1"]) @throw [OFUnsupportedVersionException exceptionWithVersion: _version]; _status = (int)[[line substringWithRange: of_range(9, 3)] decimalValue]; return true; } - (bool)handleServerHeader: (OFString *)line socket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket { OFString *key, *value, *old; const char *lineC, *tmp; char *keyC; if (line == nil) @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; if ([line length] == 0) { [_serverHeaders makeImmutable]; if ([_client->_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(client: didReceiveHeaders:statusCode:request:context:)]) [_client->_delegate client: _client didReceiveHeaders: _serverHeaders statusCode: _status request: _request context: _context]; [self performSelector: @selector(createResponseWithSocket:) withObject: socket afterDelay: 0]; return false; } lineC = [line UTF8String]; if ((tmp = strchr(lineC, ':')) == NULL) @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; if ((keyC = malloc(tmp - lineC + 1)) == NULL) @throw [OFOutOfMemoryException exceptionWithRequestedSize: tmp - lineC + 1]; memcpy(keyC, lineC, tmp - lineC); keyC[tmp - lineC] = '\0'; normalizeKey(keyC); @try { key = [OFString stringWithUTF8StringNoCopy: keyC freeWhenDone: true]; } @catch (id e) { free(keyC); @throw e; } do { tmp++; } while (*tmp == ' '); value = [OFString stringWithUTF8String: tmp]; old = [_serverHeaders objectForKey: key]; if (old != nil) value = [old stringByAppendingFormat: @",%@", value]; [_serverHeaders setObject: value forKey: key]; return true; } - (bool)socket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket didReadLine: (OFString *)line context: (id)context exception: (id)exception { if (exception != nil) { if ([exception isKindOfClass: [OFInvalidEncodingException class]]) exception = [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: exception forRequest: _request context: _context]; return false; } @try { if (_firstLine) { _firstLine = false; return [self handleFirstLine: line]; } else return [self handleServerHeader: line socket: socket]; } @catch (id e) { [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: e forRequest: _request context: _context]; return false; } } - (size_t)socket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket didWriteBody: (const void **)body length: (size_t)length context: (id)context exception: (id)exception { if (exception != nil) { [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: exception forRequest: _request context: _context]; return 0; } [socket asyncReadLineWithTarget: self selector: @selector(socket:didReadLine:context: exception:) context: nil]; return 0; } - (size_t)socket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket didWriteRequest: (const void **)request length: (size_t)length context: (id)context exception: (id)exception { OFData *body; if (exception != nil) { if ([exception isKindOfClass: [OFWriteFailedException class]] && ([exception errNo] == ECONNRESET || [exception errNo] == EPIPE)) { /* In case a keep-alive connection timed out */ [self closeAndReconnect]; return 0; } [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: exception forRequest: _request context: _context]; return 0; } if ((body = [_request body]) != nil) { [socket asyncWriteBuffer: [body items] length: [body count] * [body itemSize] target: self selector: @selector(socket:didWriteBody:length: context:exception:) context: nil]; return 0; } else return [self socket: socket didWriteBody: NULL length: 0 context: nil exception: nil]; } - (void)handleSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket { /* * As a work around for a bug with split packets in lighttpd when using * HTTPS, we construct the complete request in a buffer string and then * send it all at once. * * We do not use the socket's write buffer in case we need to resend * the entire request (e.g. in case a keep-alive connection timed out). */ @try { OFString *requestString = constructRequestString(_request); const char *UTF8String = [requestString UTF8String]; size_t UTF8StringLength = [requestString UTF8StringLength]; /* * Pass requestString as context to retain it so that the * underlying buffer lives long enough. */ [socket asyncWriteBuffer: UTF8String length: UTF8StringLength target: self selector: @selector(socket:didWriteRequest: length:context:exception:) context: requestString]; } @catch (id e) { [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: e forRequest: _request context: _context]; return; } } - (void)socketDidConnect: (OFTCPSocket *)socket context: (id)context exception: (id)exception { if (exception != nil) { [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: exception forRequest: _request context: _context]; return; } if ([_client->_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(client:didCreateSocket:forRequest:context:)]) [_client->_delegate client: _client didCreateSocket: socket forRequest: _request context: _context]; [self performSelector: @selector(handleSocket:) withObject: socket afterDelay: 0]; } - (bool)throwAwayContent: (OFHTTPClientResponse *)response buffer: (char *)buffer length: (size_t)length context: (OFTCPSocket *)socket exception: (id)exception { if (exception != nil) { [_client->_delegate client: _client didEncounterException: exception forRequest: _request context: _context]; return false; } if ([response isAtEndOfStream]) { [self freeMemory: buffer]; [_client->_lastResponse release]; _client->_lastResponse = nil; [self performSelector: @selector(handleSocket:) withObject: socket afterDelay: 0]; return false; } return true; } - (void)start { OFURL *URL = [_request URL]; OFTCPSocket *socket; /* Can we reuse the last socket? */ if (_client->_socket != nil && [[_client->_lastURL scheme] isEqual: [URL scheme]] && [[_client->_lastURL host] isEqual: [URL host]] && [_client->_lastURL port] == [URL port]) { /* * Set _socket to nil, so that in case of an error it won't be * reused. If everything is successful, we set _socket again * at the end. */ socket = [_client->_socket autorelease]; _client->_socket = nil; [_client->_lastURL release]; _client->_lastURL = nil; if (!_client->_lastWasHEAD) { /* Throw away content that has not been read yet */ char *buffer = [self allocMemoryWithSize: 512]; [_client->_lastResponse asyncReadIntoBuffer: buffer length: 512 target: self selector: @selector(throwAwayContent: buffer:length:context: exception:) context: socket]; } else { [_client->_lastResponse release]; _client->_lastResponse = nil; [self performSelector: @selector(handleSocket:) withObject: socket afterDelay: 0]; } } else [self closeAndReconnect]; } - (void)closeAndReconnect { OFURL *URL = [_request URL]; OFTCPSocket *socket; [_client close]; if ([[URL scheme] isEqual: @"https"]) { if (of_tls_socket_class == Nil) @throw [OFUnsupportedProtocolException exceptionWithURL: URL]; socket = [[[of_tls_socket_class alloc] init] autorelease]; } else socket = [OFTCPSocket socket]; [socket asyncConnectToHost: [URL host] port: [URL port] target: self selector: @selector(socketDidConnect:context: exception:) context: nil]; } @end @implementation OFHTTPClientResponse @synthesize of_keepAlive = _keepAlive; - (instancetype)initWithSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)socket { self = [super init]; _socket = [socket retain]; return self; } - (void)dealloc { [_socket release]; [super dealloc]; } - (void)setHeaders: (OFDictionary *)headers { OFString *contentLength; [super setHeaders: headers]; _chunked = [[headers objectForKey: @"Transfer-Encoding"] isEqual: @"chunked"]; contentLength = [headers objectForKey: @"Content-Length"]; if (contentLength != nil) { _hasContentLength = true; @try { intmax_t toRead = [contentLength decimalValue]; if (toRead < 0) @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; if (sizeof(intmax_t) > sizeof(size_t) && toRead > (intmax_t)SIZE_MAX) @throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception]; _toRead = (size_t)toRead; } @catch (OFInvalidFormatException *e) { @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; } } } - (size_t)lowlevelReadIntoBuffer: (void *)buffer length: (size_t)length { if (_socket == nil) @throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self]; if (_atEndOfStream) return 0; if (!_hasContentLength && !_chunked) return [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: length]; /* Content-Length */ if (!_chunked) { size_t ret; if (_toRead == 0) { _atEndOfStream = true; if (!_keepAlive) { [_socket release]; _socket = nil; } return 0; } if (_toRead < length) ret = [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: _toRead]; else ret = [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: length]; _toRead -= ret; return ret; } /* Chunked */ if (_toRead > 0) { if (length > _toRead) length = _toRead; length = [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: length]; _toRead -= length; if (_toRead == 0) if ([[_socket readLine] length] > 0) @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; return length; } else { void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush(); OFString *line; of_range_t range; @try { line = [_socket readLine]; } @catch (OFInvalidEncodingException *e) { @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; } range = [line rangeOfString: @";"]; if (range.location != OF_NOT_FOUND) line = [line substringWithRange: of_range(0, range.location)]; @try { uintmax_t toRead = [line hexadecimalValue]; if (toRead > SIZE_MAX) @throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception]; _toRead = (size_t)toRead; } @catch (OFInvalidFormatException *e) { @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; } if (_toRead == 0) { _atEndOfStream = true; if (_keepAlive) { @try { line = [_socket readLine]; } @catch (OFInvalidEncodingException *e) { @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; } if ([line length] > 0) @throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception]; } else { [_socket release]; _socket = nil; } } objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool); return 0; } } - (bool)lowlevelIsAtEndOfStream { if (_atEndOfStream) return true; if (_socket == nil) @throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self]; if (!_hasContentLength && !_chunked) return [_socket isAtEndOfStream]; return _atEndOfStream; } - (int)fileDescriptorForReading { if (_socket == nil) return -1; return [_socket fileDescriptorForReading]; } - (bool)hasDataInReadBuffer { return ([super hasDataInReadBuffer] || [_socket hasDataInReadBuffer]); } - (void)close { _atEndOfStream = false; [_socket release]; _socket = nil; [super close]; } @end @implementation OFHTTPClient @synthesize delegate = _delegate; @synthesize insecureRedirectsAllowed = _insecureRedirectsAllowed; + (instancetype)client { return [[[self alloc] init] autorelease]; } - (void)dealloc { [self close]; [super dealloc]; } - (void)asyncPerformRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request context: (id)context { [self asyncPerformRequest: request redirects: 10 context: context]; } - (void)asyncPerformRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request redirects: (unsigned int)redirects context: (id)context { void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush(); OFURL *URL = [request URL]; OFString *scheme = [URL scheme]; if (![scheme isEqual: @"http"] && ![scheme isEqual: @"https"]) @throw [OFUnsupportedProtocolException exceptionWithURL: URL]; if (_inProgress) /* TODO: Find a better exception */ @throw [OFAlreadyConnectedException exception]; _inProgress = true; [[[[OFHTTPClientRequestHandler alloc] initWithClient: self request: request redirects: redirects context: context] autorelease] start]; objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool); } - (void)close { [_socket release]; _socket = nil; [_lastURL release]; _lastURL = nil; [_lastResponse release]; _lastResponse = nil; } @end