ObjFW  Documentation

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2021 Jonathan Schleifer <js@nil.im>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the
 * Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in
 * the packaging of this file.
 *
 * Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
 * Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file
 * LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this
 * file.
 */

#define OF_HTTPCLIENT_M

#include "config.h"

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#import "OFHTTPClient.h"
#import "OFData.h"
#import "OFDictionary.h"
#import "OFHTTPRequest.h"
#import "OFHTTPResponse.h"
#import "OFKernelEventObserver.h"
#import "OFNumber.h"
#import "OFRunLoop.h"
#import "OFString.h"
#import "OFTCPSocket.h"
#import "OFURL.h"

#import "OFAlreadyConnectedException.h"
#import "OFHTTPRequestFailedException.h"
#import "OFInvalidArgumentException.h"
#import "OFInvalidEncodingException.h"
#import "OFInvalidFormatException.h"
#import "OFInvalidServerReplyException.h"
#import "OFNotImplementedException.h"
#import "OFNotOpenException.h"
#import "OFOutOfMemoryException.h"
#import "OFOutOfRangeException.h"
#import "OFTruncatedDataException.h"
#import "OFUnsupportedProtocolException.h"
#import "OFUnsupportedVersionException.h"
#import "OFWriteFailedException.h"

#import "socket_helpers.h"

#define REDIRECTS_DEFAULT 10

OF_DIRECT_MEMBERS
@interface OFHTTPClientRequestHandler: OFObject <OFTCPSocketDelegate>
{
@public
	OFHTTPClient *_client;
	OFHTTPRequest *_request;
	unsigned int _redirects;
	bool _firstLine;
	OFString *_version;
	short _status;
	OFMutableDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *_serverHeaders;
}

- (instancetype)initWithClient: (OFHTTPClient *)client
		       request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
		     redirects: (unsigned int)redirects;
- (void)start;
- (void)closeAndReconnect;
@end

OF_DIRECT_MEMBERS
@interface OFHTTPClientRequestBodyStream: OFStream <OFReadyForWritingObserving>
{
	OFHTTPClientRequestHandler *_handler;
	OFTCPSocket *_socket;
	bool _chunked;
	unsigned long long _toWrite;
	bool _atEndOfStream;
}

- (instancetype)initWithHandler: (OFHTTPClientRequestHandler *)handler
			 socket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock;
@end

OF_DIRECT_MEMBERS
@interface OFHTTPClientResponse: OFHTTPResponse <OFReadyForReadingObserving>
{
	OFTCPSocket *_socket;
	bool _hasContentLength, _chunked, _keepAlive;
	bool _atEndOfStream, _setAtEndOfStream;
	long long _toRead;
}

@property (nonatomic, setter=of_setKeepAlive:) bool of_keepAlive;

- (instancetype)initWithSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock;
@end

OF_DIRECT_MEMBERS
@interface OFHTTPClientSyncPerformer: OFObject <OFHTTPClientDelegate>
{
	OFHTTPClient *_client;
	OFObject <OFHTTPClientDelegate> *_delegate;
	OFHTTPResponse *_response;
}

- (instancetype)initWithClient: (OFHTTPClient *)client;
- (OFHTTPResponse *)performRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
			 redirects: (unsigned int)redirects;
@end

static OFString *
constructRequestString(OFHTTPRequest *request)
{
	void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	of_http_request_method_t method = request.method;
	OFURL *URL = request.URL;
	OFString *path;
	OFString *user = URL.user, *password = URL.password;
	OFMutableString *requestString;
	OFMutableDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *headers;
	bool hasContentLength, chunked;
	OFEnumerator OF_GENERIC(OFString *) *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator;
	OFString *key, *object;

	if (URL.path != nil)
		path = URL.URLEncodedPath;
	else
		path = @"/";

	requestString = [OFMutableString stringWithFormat:
	    @"%s %@", of_http_request_method_to_string(method), path];

	if (URL.query != nil) {
		[requestString appendString: @"?"];
		[requestString appendString: URL.URLEncodedQuery];
	}

	[requestString appendString: @" HTTP/"];
	[requestString appendString: request.protocolVersionString];
	[requestString appendString: @"\r\n"];

	headers = [[request.headers mutableCopy] autorelease];
	if (headers == nil)
		headers = [OFMutableDictionary dictionary];

	if ([headers objectForKey: @"Host"] == nil) {
		OFNumber *port = URL.port;

		if (port != nil) {
			OFString *host = [OFString stringWithFormat:
			    @"%@:%@", URL.URLEncodedHost, port];

			[headers setObject: host forKey: @"Host"];
		} else
			[headers setObject: URL.URLEncodedHost forKey: @"Host"];
	}

	if ((user.length > 0 || password.length > 0) &&
	    [headers objectForKey: @"Authorization"] == nil) {
		OFMutableData *authorizationData = [OFMutableData data];
		OFString *authorization;

		[authorizationData addItems: user.UTF8String
				      count: user.UTF8StringLength];
		[authorizationData addItem: ":"];
		[authorizationData addItems: password.UTF8String
				      count: password.UTF8StringLength];

		authorization = [OFString stringWithFormat:
		    @"Basic %@", authorizationData.stringByBase64Encoding];

		[headers setObject: authorization forKey: @"Authorization"];
	}

	if ([headers objectForKey: @"User-Agent"] == nil)
		[headers setObject: @"Something using ObjFW "
				    @"<https://objfw.nil.im/>"
			    forKey: @"User-Agent"];

	if (request.protocolVersion.major == 1 &&
	    request.protocolVersion.minor == 0 &&
	    [headers objectForKey: @"Connection"] == nil)
		[headers setObject: @"keep-alive" forKey: @"Connection"];

	hasContentLength = ([headers objectForKey: @"Content-Length"] != nil);
	chunked = [[headers objectForKey: @"Transfer-Encoding"]
	    isEqual: @"chunked"];

	if ((hasContentLength || chunked) &&
	    [headers objectForKey: @"Content-Type"] == nil)
		[headers setObject: @"application/x-www-form-"
				    @"urlencoded; charset=UTF-8"
			    forKey: @"Content-Type"];

	keyEnumerator = [headers keyEnumerator];
	objectEnumerator = [headers objectEnumerator];

	while ((key = [keyEnumerator nextObject]) != nil &&
	    (object = [objectEnumerator nextObject]) != nil)
		[requestString appendFormat: @"%@: %@\r\n", key, object];

	[requestString appendString: @"\r\n"];

	[requestString retain];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);

	return [requestString autorelease];
}

static OF_INLINE void
normalizeKey(char *str_)
{
	unsigned char *str = (unsigned char *)str_;
	bool firstLetter = true;

	while (*str != '\0') {
		if (!of_ascii_isalpha(*str)) {
			firstLetter = true;
			str++;
			continue;
		}

		*str = (firstLetter
		    ? of_ascii_toupper(*str)
		    : of_ascii_tolower(*str));

		firstLetter = false;
		str++;
	}
}

static bool
defaultShouldFollow(of_http_request_method_t method, short statusCode)
{
	bool follow;

	/*
	 * 301, 302 and 307 should only redirect with user confirmation if the
	 * request method is not GET or HEAD. Asking the delegate and getting
	 * true returned is considered user confirmation.
	 */
	if (method == OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_GET ||
	    method == OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_HEAD)
		follow = true;
	/* 303 should always be redirected and converted to a GET request. */
	else if (statusCode == 303)
		follow = true;
	else
		follow = false;

	return follow;
}

@implementation OFHTTPClientRequestHandler
- (instancetype)initWithClient: (OFHTTPClient *)client
		       request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
		     redirects: (unsigned int)redirects
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		_client = [client retain];
		_request = [request retain];
		_redirects = redirects;
		_serverHeaders = [[OFMutableDictionary alloc] init];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	[_client release];
	[_request release];
	[_version release];
	[_serverHeaders release];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (void)raiseException: (id)exception
{
	[_client close];
	_client->_inProgress = false;

	[_client->_delegate client: _client
		 didPerformRequest: _request
			  response: nil
			 exception: exception];
}

- (void)createResponseWithSocketOrThrow: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
{
	OFURL *URL = _request.URL;
	OFHTTPClientResponse *response;
	OFString *connectionHeader;
	bool keepAlive;
	OFString *location;
	id exception;

	response = [[[OFHTTPClientResponse alloc] initWithSocket: sock]
	    autorelease];
	response.protocolVersionString = _version;
	response.statusCode = _status;
	response.headers = _serverHeaders;

	connectionHeader = [_serverHeaders objectForKey: @"Connection"];
	if ([_version isEqual: @"1.1"]) {
		if (connectionHeader != nil)
			keepAlive = [connectionHeader isEqual: @"close"];
		else
			keepAlive = true;
	} else {
		if (connectionHeader != nil)
			keepAlive = ([connectionHeader caseInsensitiveCompare:
			    @"keep-alive"] == OF_ORDERED_SAME);
		else
			keepAlive = false;
	}

	if (keepAlive) {
		response.of_keepAlive = true;

		_client->_socket = [sock retain];
		_client->_lastURL = [URL copy];
		_client->_lastWasHEAD =
		    (_request.method == OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_HEAD);
		_client->_lastResponse = [response retain];
	}

	if (_redirects > 0 && (_status == 301 || _status == 302 ||
	    _status == 303 || _status == 307) &&
	    (location = [_serverHeaders objectForKey: @"Location"]) != nil) {
		bool follow = true;
		OFURL *newURL;
		OFString *newURLScheme;

		newURL = [OFURL URLWithString: location
				relativeToURL: URL];
		newURLScheme = newURL.scheme;

		if ([newURLScheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"http"] !=
		    OF_ORDERED_SAME &&
		    [newURLScheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"https"] !=
		    OF_ORDERED_SAME)
			follow = false;

		if (!_client->_allowsInsecureRedirects &&
		    [URL.scheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"https"] ==
		    OF_ORDERED_SAME &&
		    [newURLScheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"http"] ==
		    OF_ORDERED_SAME)
			follow = false;

		if (follow && [_client->_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(
		    client:shouldFollowRedirect:statusCode:request:response:)])
			follow = [_client->_delegate client: _client
				       shouldFollowRedirect: newURL
						 statusCode: _status
						    request: _request
						   response: response];
		else if (follow)
			follow = defaultShouldFollow(_request.method, _status);

		if (follow) {
			OFDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *)
			    *headers = _request.headers;
			OFHTTPRequest *newRequest =
			    [[_request copy] autorelease];
			OFMutableDictionary *newHeaders =
			    [[headers mutableCopy] autorelease];

			if (![newURL.host isEqual: URL.host])
				[newHeaders removeObjectForKey: @"Host"];

			/*
			 * 303 means the request should be converted to a GET
			 * request before redirection. This also means stripping
			 * the entity of the request.
			 */
			if (_status == 303) {
				OFEnumerator *keyEnumerator, *objectEnumerator;
				OFString *key, *object;

				keyEnumerator = [headers keyEnumerator];
				objectEnumerator = [headers objectEnumerator];
				while ((key = [keyEnumerator nextObject]) !=
				    nil &&
				    (object = [objectEnumerator nextObject]) !=
				    nil)
					if ([key hasPrefix: @"Content-"] ||
					    [key hasPrefix: @"Transfer-"])
						[newHeaders
						    removeObjectForKey: key];

				newRequest.method = OF_HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD_GET;
			}

			newRequest.URL = newURL;
			newRequest.headers = newHeaders;

			_client->_inProgress = false;

			[_client asyncPerformRequest: newRequest
					   redirects: _redirects - 1];
			return;
		}
	}

	_client->_inProgress = false;

	if (_status / 100 != 2)
		exception = [OFHTTPRequestFailedException
		    exceptionWithRequest: _request
				response: response];
	else
		exception = nil;

	[_client->_delegate performSelector: @selector(client:didPerformRequest:
						 response:exception:)
				 withObject: _client
				 withObject: _request
				 withObject: response
				 withObject: exception
				 afterDelay: 0];
}

- (void)createResponseWithSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
{
	@try {
		[self createResponseWithSocketOrThrow: sock];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self raiseException: e];
	}
}

- (bool)handleFirstLine: (OFString *)line
{
	long long status;

	/*
	 * It's possible that the write succeeds on a connection that is
	 * keep-alive, but the connection has already been closed by the remote
	 * end due to a timeout. In this case, we need to reconnect.
	 */
	if (line == nil) {
		[self closeAndReconnect];
		return false;
	}

	if (![line hasPrefix: @"HTTP/"] || line.length < 9 ||
	    [line characterAtIndex: 8] != ' ')
		@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];

	_version = [[line substringWithRange: of_range(5, 3)] copy];
	if (![_version isEqual: @"1.0"] && ![_version isEqual: @"1.1"])
		@throw [OFUnsupportedVersionException
		    exceptionWithVersion: _version];

	status = [line substringWithRange: of_range(9, 3)].longLongValue;

	if (status < 0 || status > 599)
		@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];

	_status = (short)status;

	return true;
}

- (bool)handleServerHeader: (OFString *)line
		    socket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
{
	OFString *key, *value, *old;
	const char *lineC, *tmp;
	char *keyC;

	if (line == nil)
		@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];

	if (line.length == 0) {
		[_serverHeaders makeImmutable];

		if ([_client->_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(client:
		    didReceiveHeaders:statusCode:request:)])
			[_client->_delegate client: _client
				 didReceiveHeaders: _serverHeaders
					statusCode: _status
					   request: _request];

		sock.delegate = nil;

		[self performSelector: @selector(createResponseWithSocket:)
			   withObject: sock
			   afterDelay: 0];

		return false;
	}

	lineC = line.UTF8String;

	if ((tmp = strchr(lineC, ':')) == NULL)
		@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];

	keyC = of_alloc(tmp - lineC + 1, 1);
	memcpy(keyC, lineC, tmp - lineC);
	keyC[tmp - lineC] = '\0';
	normalizeKey(keyC);

	@try {
		key = [OFString stringWithUTF8StringNoCopy: keyC
					      freeWhenDone: true];
	} @catch (id e) {
		free(keyC);
		@throw e;
	}

	do {
		tmp++;
	} while (*tmp == ' ');

	value = [OFString stringWithUTF8String: tmp];

	old = [_serverHeaders objectForKey: key];
	if (old != nil)
		value = [old stringByAppendingFormat: @",%@", value];

	[_serverHeaders setObject: value forKey: key];

	return true;
}

- (bool)stream: (OFStream *)sock
   didReadLine: (OFString *)line
     exception: (id)exception
{
	bool ret;

	if (exception != nil) {
		if ([exception isKindOfClass:
		    [OFInvalidEncodingException class]])
			exception = [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];

		[self raiseException: exception];
		return false;
	}

	@try {
		if (_firstLine) {
			_firstLine = false;
			ret = [self handleFirstLine: line];
		} else
			ret = [self handleServerHeader: line
						socket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self raiseException: e];
		ret = false;
	}

	return ret;
}

- (OFString *)stream: (OFStream *)stream
      didWriteString: (OFString *)string
	    encoding: (of_string_encoding_t)encoding
	bytesWritten: (size_t)bytesWritten
	   exception: (id)exception
{
	OFDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *headers;
	bool chunked;

	if (exception != nil) {
		if ([exception isKindOfClass: [OFWriteFailedException class]] &&
		    ([exception errNo] == ECONNRESET ||
		    [exception errNo] == EPIPE)) {
			/* In case a keep-alive connection timed out */
			[self closeAndReconnect];
			return nil;
		}

		[self raiseException: exception];
		return nil;
	}

	_firstLine = true;

	headers = _request.headers;
	chunked = [[headers objectForKey: @"Transfer-Encoding"]
	    isEqual: @"chunked"];

	if (chunked || [headers objectForKey: @"Content-Length"] != nil) {
		stream.delegate = nil;

		OFStream *requestBody = [[[OFHTTPClientRequestBodyStream alloc]
		    initWithHandler: self
			     socket: (OFTCPSocket *)stream] autorelease];

		if ([_client->_delegate respondsToSelector:
		    @selector(client:wantsRequestBody:request:)])
			[_client->_delegate client: _client
				  wantsRequestBody: requestBody
					   request: _request];
	} else
		[stream asyncReadLine];

	return nil;
}

- (void)handleSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
{
	/*
	 * As a work around for a bug with split packets in lighttpd when using
	 * HTTPS, we construct the complete request in a buffer string and then
	 * send it all at once.
	 *
	 * We do not use the socket's write buffer in case we need to resend
	 * the entire request (e.g. in case a keep-alive connection timed out).
	 */

	@try {
		[sock asyncWriteString: constructRequestString(_request)];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self raiseException: e];
		return;
	}
}

-     (void)socket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
  didConnectToHost: (OFString *)host
	      port: (uint16_t)port
	 exception: (id)exception
{
	sock.delegate = self;

	if (exception != nil) {
		[self raiseException: exception];
		return;
	}

	if ([_client->_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(client:didCreateSocket:request:)])
		[_client->_delegate client: _client
			   didCreateSocket: sock
				   request: _request];

	[self performSelector: @selector(handleSocket:)
		   withObject: sock
		   afterDelay: 0];
}

- (void)start
{
	OFURL *URL = _request.URL;
	OFTCPSocket *sock;

	/* Can we reuse the last socket? */
	if (_client->_socket != nil && !_client->_socket.atEndOfStream &&
	    [_client->_lastURL.scheme isEqual: URL.scheme] &&
	    [_client->_lastURL.host isEqual: URL.host] &&
	    (_client->_lastURL.port == URL.port ||
	    [_client->_lastURL.port isEqual: URL.port]) &&
	    (_client->_lastWasHEAD || _client->_lastResponse.atEndOfStream)) {
		/*
		 * Set _socket to nil, so that in case of an error it won't be
		 * reused. If everything is successful, we set _socket again
		 * at the end.
		 */
		sock = [_client->_socket autorelease];
		_client->_socket = nil;

		[_client->_lastURL release];
		_client->_lastURL = nil;

		[_client->_lastResponse release];
		_client->_lastResponse = nil;

		sock.delegate = self;

		[self performSelector: @selector(handleSocket:)
			   withObject: sock
			   afterDelay: 0];
	} else
		[self closeAndReconnect];
}

- (void)closeAndReconnect
{
	@try {
		OFURL *URL = _request.URL;
		OFTCPSocket *sock;
		uint16_t port;
		OFNumber *URLPort;

		[_client close];

		if ([URL.scheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"https"] ==
		    OF_ORDERED_SAME) {
			if (of_tls_socket_class == Nil)
				@throw [OFUnsupportedProtocolException
				    exceptionWithURL: URL];

			sock = [[[of_tls_socket_class alloc] init] autorelease];
			port = 443;
		} else {
			sock = [OFTCPSocket socket];
			port = 80;
		}

		URLPort = URL.port;
		if (URLPort != nil)
			port = URLPort.unsignedShortValue;

		sock.delegate = self;
		[sock asyncConnectToHost: URL.host port: port];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self raiseException: e];
	}
}
@end

@implementation OFHTTPClientRequestBodyStream
- (instancetype)initWithHandler: (OFHTTPClientRequestHandler *)handler
			 socket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		OFDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *headers;
		OFString *transferEncoding, *contentLengthString;

		_handler = [handler retain];
		_socket = [sock retain];

		headers = _handler->_request.headers;

		transferEncoding = [headers objectForKey: @"Transfer-Encoding"];
		_chunked = [transferEncoding isEqual: @"chunked"];

		contentLengthString = [headers objectForKey: @"Content-Length"];
		if (contentLengthString != nil) {
			if (_chunked || contentLengthString.length == 0)
				@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException
				    exception];

			_toWrite = contentLengthString.unsignedLongLongValue;
		} else if (!_chunked)
			@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	if (_socket != nil)
		[self close];

	[_handler release];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (size_t)lowlevelWriteBuffer: (const void *)buffer
		       length: (size_t)length
{
	size_t requestedLength = length;
	size_t ret;

	if (_socket == nil)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	/*
	 * We must not send a chunk of size 0, as that would end the body. We
	 * always ignore writing 0 bytes to still allow writing 0 bytes after
	 * the end of stream.
	 */
	if (length == 0)
		return 0;

	if (_atEndOfStream)
		@throw [OFWriteFailedException
		    exceptionWithObject: self
			requestedLength: requestedLength
			   bytesWritten: 0
				  errNo: 0];

	if (_chunked)
		[_socket writeFormat: @"%zX\r\n", length];
	else if (length > _toWrite)
		length = (size_t)_toWrite;

	ret = [_socket writeBuffer: buffer length: length];
	if (_chunked)
		[_socket writeString: @"\r\n"];

	if (ret > length)
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	if (!_chunked) {
		_toWrite -= ret;

		if (_toWrite == 0)
			_atEndOfStream = true;
	}

	if (requestedLength > length)
		@throw [OFWriteFailedException
		    exceptionWithObject: self
			requestedLength: requestedLength
			   bytesWritten: ret
				  errNo: 0];

	return ret;
}

- (bool)lowlevelIsAtEndOfStream
{
	return _atEndOfStream;
}

- (void)close
{
	if (_socket == nil)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if (_chunked)
		[_socket writeString: @"0\r\n\r\n"];
	else if (_toWrite > 0)
		@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

	_socket.delegate = _handler;
	[_socket asyncReadLine];

	[_socket release];
	_socket = nil;

	[super close];
}

- (int)fileDescriptorForWriting
{
	return _socket.fileDescriptorForWriting;
}
@end

@implementation OFHTTPClientResponse
@synthesize of_keepAlive = _keepAlive;

- (instancetype)initWithSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
{
	self = [super init];

	_socket = [sock retain];

	return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	if (_socket != nil)
		[self close];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (void)setHeaders: (OFDictionary *)headers
{
	OFString *contentLength;

	super.headers = headers;

	_chunked = [[headers objectForKey: @"Transfer-Encoding"]
	    isEqual: @"chunked"];

	contentLength = [headers objectForKey: @"Content-Length"];
	if (contentLength != nil) {
		if (_chunked || contentLength.length == 0)
			@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];

		_hasContentLength = true;

		@try {
			unsigned long long toRead =
			    contentLength.unsignedLongLongValue;

			if (toRead > LLONG_MAX)
				@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

			_toRead = (long long)toRead;
		} @catch (OFInvalidFormatException *e) {
			@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];
		}
	}
}

- (size_t)lowlevelReadIntoBuffer: (void *)buffer length: (size_t)length
{
	if (_socket == nil)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if (_atEndOfStream)
		return 0;

	if (!_hasContentLength && !_chunked)
		return [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: length];

	if (_socket.atEndOfStream)
		@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];

	/* Content-Length */
	if (!_chunked) {
		size_t ret;

		if (length > (unsigned long long)_toRead)
			length = (size_t)_toRead;

		ret = [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: length];
		if (ret > length)
			@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

		_toRead -= ret;

		if (_toRead == 0)
			_atEndOfStream = true;

		return ret;
	}

	/* Chunked */
	if (_toRead == -2) {
		char tmp[2];

		switch ([_socket readIntoBuffer: tmp length: 2]) {
		case 2:
			_toRead++;
			if (tmp[1] != '\n')
				@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException
				    exception];
		case 1:
			_toRead++;
			if (tmp[0] != '\r')
				@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException
				    exception];
		}

		if (_setAtEndOfStream && _toRead == 0)
			_atEndOfStream = true;

		return 0;
	} else if (_toRead == -1) {
		char tmp;

		if ([_socket readIntoBuffer: &tmp length: 1] == 1) {
			_toRead++;
			if (tmp != '\n')
				@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException
				    exception];
		}

		if (_setAtEndOfStream && _toRead == 0)
			_atEndOfStream = true;

		return 0;
	} else if (_toRead > 0) {
		if (length > (unsigned long long)_toRead)
			length = (size_t)_toRead;

		length = [_socket readIntoBuffer: buffer length: length];

		_toRead -= length;
		if (_toRead == 0)
			_toRead = -2;

		return length;
	} else {
		void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
		OFString *line;
		size_t pos;

		@try {
			line = [_socket tryReadLine];
		} @catch (OFInvalidEncodingException *e) {
			@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];
		}

		if (line == nil)
			return 0;

		pos = [line rangeOfString: @";"].location;
		if (pos != OF_NOT_FOUND)
			line = [line substringToIndex: pos];

		if (line.length < 1) {
			/*
			 * We have read the empty string because the socket is
			 * at end of stream.
			 */
			if (_socket.atEndOfStream && pos == OF_NOT_FOUND)
				@throw [OFTruncatedDataException exception];
			else
				@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException
				    exception];
		}

		@try {
			unsigned long long toRead =
			    [line unsignedLongLongValueWithBase: 16];

			if (toRead > LLONG_MAX)
				@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

			_toRead = (long long)toRead;
		} @catch (OFInvalidFormatException *e) {
			@throw [OFInvalidServerReplyException exception];
		}

		if (_toRead == 0) {
			_setAtEndOfStream = true;
			_toRead = -2;
		}

		objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);

		return 0;
	}
}

- (bool)lowlevelIsAtEndOfStream
{
	if (_atEndOfStream)
		return true;

	if (_socket == nil)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if (!_hasContentLength && !_chunked)
		return _socket.atEndOfStream;

	return _atEndOfStream;
}

- (int)fileDescriptorForReading
{
	if (_socket == nil)
		return -1;

	return _socket.fileDescriptorForReading;
}

- (bool)hasDataInReadBuffer
{
	return (super.hasDataInReadBuffer || _socket.hasDataInReadBuffer);
}

- (void)close
{
	if (_socket == nil)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	_atEndOfStream = false;

	[_socket release];
	_socket = nil;

	[super close];
}
@end

@implementation OFHTTPClientSyncPerformer
- (instancetype)initWithClient: (OFHTTPClient *)client
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		_client = [client retain];
		_delegate = client.delegate;

		_client.delegate = self;
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	_client.delegate = _delegate;
	[_client release];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (OFHTTPResponse *)performRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
			 redirects: (unsigned int)redirects
{
	[_client asyncPerformRequest: request redirects: redirects];
	[[OFRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
	return _response;
}

-      (void)client: (OFHTTPClient *)client
  didPerformRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
	   response: (OFHTTPResponse *)response
	  exception: (id)exception
{
	if (exception != nil) {
		/*
		 * Restore the delegate - we're giving up, but not reaching the
		 * release of the autorelease pool that contains us, so
		 * resetting it via -[dealloc] might be too late.
		 */
		_client.delegate = _delegate;

		@throw exception;
	}

	[[OFRunLoop currentRunLoop] stop];

	[_response release];
	_response = [response retain];

	[_delegate     client: client
	    didPerformRequest: request
		     response: response
		    exception: nil];
}

-    (void)client: (OFHTTPClient *)client
  didCreateSocket: (OFTCPSocket *)sock
	  request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
{
	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(client:didCreateSocket:request:)])
		[_delegate   client: client
		    didCreateSocket: sock
			    request: request];
}

-     (void)client: (OFHTTPClient *)client
  wantsRequestBody: (OFStream *)body
	   request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
{
	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(client:wantsRequestBody:request:)])
		[_delegate    client: client
		    wantsRequestBody: body
			     request: request];
}

-      (void)client: (OFHTTPClient *)client
  didReceiveHeaders: (OFDictionary OF_GENERIC(OFString *, OFString *) *)headers
	 statusCode: (short)statusCode
	    request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
{
	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(client:didReceiveHeaders:statusCode:request:)])
		[_delegate     client: client
		    didReceiveHeaders: headers
			   statusCode: statusCode
			      request: request];
}

-	  (bool)client: (OFHTTPClient *)client
  shouldFollowRedirect: (OFURL *)URL
	    statusCode: (short)statusCode
	       request: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
	      response: (OFHTTPResponse *)response
{
	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector: @selector(client:
	    shouldFollowRedirect:statusCode:request:response:)])
		return [_delegate client: client
		    shouldFollowRedirect: URL
			      statusCode: statusCode
				 request: request
				response: response];
	else
		return defaultShouldFollow(request.method, statusCode);
}
@end

@implementation OFHTTPClient
@synthesize delegate = _delegate;
@synthesize allowsInsecureRedirects = _allowsInsecureRedirects;

+ (instancetype)client
{
	return [[[self alloc] init] autorelease];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	[self close];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (OFHTTPResponse *)performRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
{
	return [self performRequest: request redirects: REDIRECTS_DEFAULT];
}

- (OFHTTPResponse *)performRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
			 redirects: (unsigned int)redirects
{
	void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	OFHTTPClientSyncPerformer *syncPerformer =
	    [[[OFHTTPClientSyncPerformer alloc] initWithClient: self]
	    autorelease];
	OFHTTPResponse *response = [syncPerformer performRequest: request
						       redirects: redirects];

	[response retain];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);

	return [response autorelease];
}

- (void)asyncPerformRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
{
	[self asyncPerformRequest: request redirects: REDIRECTS_DEFAULT];
}

- (void)asyncPerformRequest: (OFHTTPRequest *)request
		  redirects: (unsigned int)redirects
{
	void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	OFURL *URL = request.URL;
	OFString *scheme = URL.scheme;

	if ([scheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"http"] != OF_ORDERED_SAME &&
	    [scheme caseInsensitiveCompare: @"https"] != OF_ORDERED_SAME)
		@throw [OFUnsupportedProtocolException exceptionWithURL: URL];

	if (_inProgress)
		/* TODO: Find a better exception */
		@throw [OFAlreadyConnectedException exception];

	_inProgress = true;

	[[[[OFHTTPClientRequestHandler alloc]
	    initWithClient: self
		   request: request
		 redirects: redirects] autorelease] start];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
}

- (void)close
{
	[_socket release];
	_socket = nil;

	[_lastURL release];
	_lastURL = nil;

	[_lastResponse release];
	_lastResponse = nil;
}
@end