ObjFW  Documentation

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2022 Jonathan Schleifer <js@nil.im>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the
 * Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in
 * the packaging of this file.
 *
 * Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
 * Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file
 * LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this
 * file.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>

#import "OFData.h"
#import "OFBase64.h"
#import "OFDictionary.h"
#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
# import "OFFile.h"
# import "OFFileManager.h"
#endif
#import "OFStream.h"
#import "OFString.h"
#import "OFSystemInfo.h"
#import "OFURL.h"
#import "OFURLHandler.h"
#import "OFXMLElement.h"

#import "OFInvalidArgumentException.h"
#import "OFInvalidFormatException.h"
#import "OFInvalidServerReplyException.h"
#import "OFOutOfMemoryException.h"
#import "OFOutOfRangeException.h"
#import "OFTruncatedDataException.h"
#import "OFUnsupportedProtocolException.h"

/* References for static linking */
void
_references_to_categories_of_OFData(void)
{
	_OFData_CryptographicHashing_reference = 1;
	_OFData_MessagePackParsing_reference = 1;
}

@implementation OFData
@synthesize itemSize = _itemSize;

+ (instancetype)dataWithItems: (const void *)items count: (size_t)count
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithItems: items count: count] autorelease];
}

+ (instancetype)dataWithItems: (const void *)items
			count: (size_t)count
		     itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithItems: items
				      count: count
				   itemSize: itemSize] autorelease];
}

+ (instancetype)dataWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
			      count: (size_t)count
		       freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithItemsNoCopy: items
					    count: count
				     freeWhenDone: freeWhenDone] autorelease];
}

+ (instancetype)dataWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
			      count: (size_t)count
			   itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
		       freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithItemsNoCopy: items
					    count: count
					 itemSize: itemSize
				     freeWhenDone: freeWhenDone] autorelease];
}

#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
+ (instancetype)dataWithContentsOfFile: (OFString *)path
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithContentsOfFile: path] autorelease];
}
#endif

+ (instancetype)dataWithContentsOfURL: (OFURL *)URL
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithContentsOfURL: URL] autorelease];
}

+ (instancetype)dataWithStringRepresentation: (OFString *)string
{
	return [[[self alloc]
	    initWithStringRepresentation: string] autorelease];
}

+ (instancetype)dataWithBase64EncodedString: (OFString *)string
{
	return [[[self alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString: string] autorelease];
}

- (instancetype)initWithItems: (const void *)items count: (size_t)count
{
	return [self initWithItems: items count: count itemSize: 1];
}

- (instancetype)initWithItems: (const void *)items
			count: (size_t)count
		     itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		if (itemSize == 0)
			@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

		_items = OFAllocMemory(count, itemSize);
		_count = count;
		_itemSize = itemSize;
		_freeWhenDone = true;

		memcpy(_items, items, count * itemSize);
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
			      count: (size_t)count
		       freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
	return [self initWithItemsNoCopy: items
				   count: count
				itemSize: 1
			    freeWhenDone: freeWhenDone];
}

- (instancetype)initWithItemsNoCopy: (void *)items
			      count: (size_t)count
			   itemSize: (size_t)itemSize
		       freeWhenDone: (bool)freeWhenDone
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		if (itemSize == 0)
			@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

		_items = (unsigned char *)items;
		_count = count;
		_itemSize = itemSize;
		_freeWhenDone = freeWhenDone;
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
- (instancetype)initWithContentsOfFile: (OFString *)path
{
	char *buffer = NULL;
	unsigned long long size;

	@try {
		OFFile *file;

		size = [[OFFileManager defaultManager]
		    attributesOfItemAtPath: path].fileSize;

# if ULLONG_MAX > SIZE_MAX
		if (size > SIZE_MAX)
			@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];
# endif

		buffer = OFAllocMemory((size_t)size, 1);
		file = [[OFFile alloc] initWithPath: path mode: @"r"];
		@try {
			[file readIntoBuffer: buffer exactLength: (size_t)size];
		} @finally {
			[file release];
		}
	} @catch (id e) {
		OFFreeMemory(buffer);
		[self release];

		@throw e;
	}

	@try {
		self = [self initWithItemsNoCopy: buffer
					   count: (size_t)size
				    freeWhenDone: true];
	} @catch (id e) {
		OFFreeMemory(buffer);
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}
#endif

- (instancetype)initWithContentsOfURL: (OFURL *)URL
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
		OFURLHandler *URLHandler;
		OFStream *stream;
		size_t pageSize;
		unsigned char *buffer;

		if ((URLHandler = [OFURLHandler handlerForURL: URL]) == nil)
			@throw [OFUnsupportedProtocolException
			    exceptionWithURL: URL];

		stream = [URLHandler openItemAtURL: URL mode: @"r"];

		_count = 0;
		_itemSize = 1;
		_freeWhenDone = true;

		pageSize = [OFSystemInfo pageSize];
		buffer = OFAllocMemory(1, pageSize);

		@try {
			while (!stream.atEndOfStream) {
				size_t length = [stream
				    readIntoBuffer: buffer
					    length: pageSize];

				if (SIZE_MAX - _count < length)
					@throw [OFOutOfRangeException
					    exception];

				_items = OFResizeMemory(_items,
				    _count + length, 1);
				memcpy(_items + _count, buffer, length);
				_count += length;
			}
		} @finally {
			OFFreeMemory(buffer);
		}

		objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithStringRepresentation: (OFString *)string
{
	self = [super init];

	@try {
		size_t count = [string
		    cStringLengthWithEncoding: OFStringEncodingASCII];
		const char *cString;

		if (count % 2 != 0)
			@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];

		count /= 2;

		_items = OFAllocMemory(count, 1);
		_count = count;
		_itemSize = 1;
		_freeWhenDone = true;

		cString = [string cStringWithEncoding: OFStringEncodingASCII];

		for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			uint8_t c1 = cString[2 * i];
			uint8_t c2 = cString[2 * i + 1];
			uint8_t byte;

			if (c1 >= '0' && c1 <= '9')
				byte = (c1 - '0') << 4;
			else if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'f')
				byte = (c1 - 'a' + 10) << 4;
			else if (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'F')
				byte = (c1 - 'A' + 10) << 4;
			else
				@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];

			if (c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
				byte |= c2 - '0';
			else if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'f')
				byte |= c2 - 'a' + 10;
			else if (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'F')
				byte |= c2 - 'A' + 10;
			else
				@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];

			_items[i] = byte;
		}
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithBase64EncodedString: (OFString *)string
{
	bool mutable = [self isKindOfClass: [OFMutableData class]];

	if (!mutable) {
		[self release];
		self = [OFMutableData alloc];
	}

	self = [(OFMutableData *)self initWithCapacity: string.length / 3];

	@try {
		if (!OFBase64Decode((OFMutableData *)self,
		    [string cStringWithEncoding: OFStringEncodingASCII],
		    [string cStringLengthWithEncoding: OFStringEncodingASCII]))
			@throw [OFInvalidFormatException exception];
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	if (!mutable)
		[(OFMutableData *)self makeImmutable];

	return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithSerialization: (OFXMLElement *)element
{
	void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	OFString *stringValue;

	@try {
		if (![element.name isEqual: self.className] ||
		    ![element.namespace isEqual: OFSerializationNS])
			@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

		stringValue = element.stringValue;
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	self = [self initWithBase64EncodedString: stringValue];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);

	return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	if (_freeWhenDone)
		OFFreeMemory(_items);

	[_parentData release];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (size_t)count
{
	return _count;
}

- (const void *)items
{
	return _items;
}

- (const void *)itemAtIndex: (size_t)idx
{
	if (idx >= _count)
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	return _items + idx * _itemSize;
}

- (const void *)firstItem
{
	if (_items == NULL || _count == 0)
		return NULL;

	return _items;
}

- (const void *)lastItem
{
	if (_items == NULL || _count == 0)
		return NULL;

	return _items + (_count - 1) * _itemSize;
}

- (id)copy
{
	return [self retain];
}

- (id)mutableCopy
{
	return [[OFMutableData alloc] initWithItems: _items
					      count: _count
					   itemSize: _itemSize];
}

- (bool)isEqual: (id)object
{
	OFData *data;

	if (object == self)
		return true;

	if (![object isKindOfClass: [OFData class]])
		return false;

	data = object;

	if (data.count != _count || data.itemSize != _itemSize)
		return false;
	if (memcmp(data.items, _items, _count * _itemSize) != 0)
		return false;

	return true;
}

- (OFComparisonResult)compare: (OFData *)data
{
	int comparison;
	size_t count, minCount;

	if (![data isKindOfClass: [OFData class]])
		@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

	if (data.itemSize != _itemSize)
		@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

	count = data.count;
	minCount = (_count > count ? count : _count);

	if ((comparison = memcmp(_items, data.items,
	    minCount * _itemSize)) == 0) {
		if (_count > count)
			return OFOrderedDescending;
		if (_count < count)
			return OFOrderedAscending;

		return OFOrderedSame;
	}

	if (comparison > 0)
		return OFOrderedDescending;
	else
		return OFOrderedAscending;
}

- (unsigned long)hash
{
	unsigned long hash;

	OFHashInit(&hash);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < _count * _itemSize; i++)
		OFHashAdd(&hash, ((uint8_t *)_items)[i]);

	OFHashFinalize(&hash);

	return hash;
}

- (OFData *)subdataWithRange: (OFRange)range
{
	OFData *ret;

	if (range.length > SIZE_MAX - range.location ||
	    range.location + range.length > _count)
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	ret = [OFData dataWithItemsNoCopy: _items + (range.location * _itemSize)
				    count: range.length
				 itemSize: _itemSize
			     freeWhenDone: false];
	ret->_parentData = [(_parentData != nil ? _parentData : self) copy];

	return ret;
}

- (OFString *)description
{
	OFMutableString *ret = [OFMutableString stringWithString: @"<"];

	for (size_t i = 0; i < _count; i++) {
		if (i > 0)
			[ret appendString: @" "];

		for (size_t j = 0; j < _itemSize; j++)
			[ret appendFormat: @"%02x", _items[i * _itemSize + j]];
	}

	[ret appendString: @">"];

	[ret makeImmutable];
	return ret;
}

- (OFString *)stringRepresentation
{
	OFMutableString *ret = [OFMutableString string];

	for (size_t i = 0; i < _count; i++)
		for (size_t j = 0; j < _itemSize; j++)
			[ret appendFormat: @"%02x", _items[i * _itemSize + j]];

	[ret makeImmutable];
	return ret;
}

- (OFString *)stringByBase64Encoding
{
	return OFBase64Encode(_items, _count * _itemSize);
}

- (OFRange)rangeOfData: (OFData *)data
	       options: (OFDataSearchOptions)options
		 range: (OFRange)range
{
	const char *search;
	size_t searchLength;

	if (range.length > SIZE_MAX - range.location ||
	    range.location + range.length > _count)
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	if (data == nil || data.itemSize != _itemSize)
		@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

	if ((searchLength = data.count) == 0)
		return OFRangeMake(0, 0);

	if (searchLength > range.length)
		return OFRangeMake(OFNotFound, 0);

	search = data.items;

	if (options & OFDataSearchBackwards) {
		for (size_t i = range.length - searchLength;; i--) {
			if (memcmp(_items + i * _itemSize, search,
			    searchLength * _itemSize) == 0)
				return OFRangeMake(i, searchLength);

			/* No match and we're at the last item */
			if (i == 0)
				break;
		}
	} else {
		for (size_t i = range.location;
		    i <= range.length - searchLength; i++)
			if (memcmp(_items + i * _itemSize, search,
			    searchLength * _itemSize) == 0)
				return OFRangeMake(i, searchLength);
	}

	return OFRangeMake(OFNotFound, 0);
}

#ifdef OF_HAVE_FILES
- (void)writeToFile: (OFString *)path
{
	OFFile *file = [[OFFile alloc] initWithPath: path mode: @"w"];
	@try {
		[file writeBuffer: _items length: _count * _itemSize];
	} @finally {
		[file release];
	}
}
#endif

- (void)writeToURL: (OFURL *)URL
{
	void *pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	OFURLHandler *URLHandler;

	if ((URLHandler = [OFURLHandler handlerForURL: URL]) == nil)
		@throw [OFUnsupportedProtocolException exceptionWithURL: URL];

	[[URLHandler openItemAtURL: URL mode: @"w"] writeData: self];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);
}

- (OFXMLElement *)XMLElementBySerializing
{
	void *pool;
	OFXMLElement *element;

	if (_itemSize != 1)
		@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

	pool = objc_autoreleasePoolPush();
	element = [OFXMLElement
	    elementWithName: self.className
		  namespace: OFSerializationNS
		stringValue: OFBase64Encode(_items, _count * _itemSize)];

	[element retain];

	objc_autoreleasePoolPop(pool);

	return [element autorelease];
}

- (OFData *)messagePackRepresentation
{
	OFMutableData *data;

	if (_itemSize != 1)
		@throw [OFInvalidArgumentException exception];

	if (_count <= UINT8_MAX) {
		uint8_t type = 0xC4;
		uint8_t tmp = (uint8_t)_count;

		data = [OFMutableData dataWithCapacity: _count + 2];
		[data addItem: &type];
		[data addItem: &tmp];
	} else if (_count <= UINT16_MAX) {
		uint8_t type = 0xC5;
		uint16_t tmp = OFToBigEndian16((uint16_t)_count);

		data = [OFMutableData dataWithCapacity: _count + 3];
		[data addItem: &type];
		[data addItems: &tmp count: sizeof(tmp)];
	} else if (_count <= UINT32_MAX) {
		uint8_t type = 0xC6;
		uint32_t tmp = OFToBigEndian32((uint32_t)_count);

		data = [OFMutableData dataWithCapacity: _count + 5];
		[data addItem: &type];
		[data addItems: &tmp count: sizeof(tmp)];
	} else
		@throw [OFOutOfRangeException exception];

	[data addItems: _items count: _count];
	[data makeImmutable];

	return data;
}
@end