ObjFW  Artifact [ba84ecba17]

Artifact ba84ecba170957e492db8c27e67fda162a6f4b5b14fa0a23179f39299d1c56d2:

  • File src/tls/OFGnuTLSTLSStream.m — part of check-in [1a3613d573] at 2023-09-10 12:11:53 on branch trunk — More consistency between TLS implementations

    While GnuTLS and SecureTransport haven't shown in practice to need this,
    this makes it more robust for future changes in those. In theory, both
    could return less data on a read than they have buffered, meaning the
    delimiter is not found but in the buffered data, which would then make
    them have the same issue OpenSSL had with hanging connections (though
    there the problem was that the BIO was not processed and never would
    without the same change as in this commit). (user: js, size: 9629) [annotate] [blame] [check-ins using] [more...]


/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008-2023 Jonathan Schleifer <js@nil.im>
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of ObjFW. It may be distributed under the terms of the
 * Q Public License 1.0, which can be found in the file LICENSE.QPL included in
 * the packaging of this file.
 *
 * Alternatively, it may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
 * Public License, either version 2 or 3, which can be found in the file
 * LICENSE.GPLv2 or LICENSE.GPLv3 respectively included in the packaging of this
 * file.
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <errno.h>

#import "OFGnuTLSTLSStream.h"
#import "OFData.h"
#import "OFStream+Private.h"

#import "OFAlreadyOpenException.h"
#import "OFInitializationFailedException.h"
#import "OFNotOpenException.h"
#import "OFReadFailedException.h"
#import "OFTLSHandshakeFailedException.h"
#import "OFWriteFailedException.h"

int _ObjFWTLS_reference;
static gnutls_certificate_credentials_t systemTrustCreds;

#ifndef GNUTLS_SAFE_PADDING_CHECK
/* Some older versions don't have it. */
# define GNUTLS_SAFE_PADDING_CHECK 0
#endif

@implementation OFGnuTLSTLSStream
static ssize_t
readFunc(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, void *buffer, size_t length)
{
	OFGnuTLSTLSStream *stream = (OFGnuTLSTLSStream *)transport;

	@try {
		length = [stream.underlyingStream readIntoBuffer: buffer
							  length: length];
	} @catch (OFReadFailedException *e) {
		gnutls_transport_set_errno(stream->_session, e.errNo);
		return -1;
	}

	if (length == 0 && !stream.underlyingStream.atEndOfStream) {
		gnutls_transport_set_errno(stream->_session, EAGAIN);
		return -1;
	}

	return length;
}

static ssize_t
writeFunc(gnutls_transport_ptr_t transport, const void *buffer, size_t length)
{
	OFGnuTLSTLSStream *stream = (OFGnuTLSTLSStream *)transport;

	@try {
		[stream.underlyingStream writeBuffer: buffer length: length];
	} @catch (OFWriteFailedException *e) {
		gnutls_transport_set_errno(stream->_session, e.errNo);

		if (e.errNo == EWOULDBLOCK || e.errNo == EAGAIN)
			return e.bytesWritten;

		return -1;
	}

	return length;
}

+ (void)load
{
	if (OFTLSStreamImplementation == Nil)
		OFTLSStreamImplementation = self;
}

+ (void)initialize
{
	if (self != [OFGnuTLSTLSStream class])
		return;

	if (gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials(&systemTrustCreds) !=
	    GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS ||
	    gnutls_certificate_set_x509_system_trust(systemTrustCreds) < 0)
		@throw [OFInitializationFailedException exception];
}

- (instancetype)initWithStream: (OFStream <OFReadyForReadingObserving,
				     OFReadyForWritingObserving> *)stream
{
	self = [super initWithStream: stream];

	@try {
		_underlyingStream.delegate = self;
	} @catch (id e) {
		[self release];
		@throw e;
	}

	return self;
}

- (void)dealloc
{
	if (_initialized)
		[self close];

	[_host release];

	[super dealloc];
}

- (void)close
{
	if (!_initialized)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if (_handshakeDone)
		gnutls_bye(_session, GNUTLS_SHUT_WR);

	gnutls_deinit(_session);
	_initialized = false;

	[_host release];
	_host = nil;

	[super close];
}

- (size_t)lowlevelReadIntoBuffer: (void *)buffer length: (size_t)length
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (!_handshakeDone)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if ((ret = gnutls_record_recv(_session, buffer, length)) < 0) {
		/*
		 * The underlying stream might have had data ready, but not
		 * enough for GnuTLS to return decrypted data. This means the
		 * caller might have observed the TLS stream for reading, got a
		 * ready signal and read - and expects the read to succeed, not
		 * to fail with EWOULDBLOCK/EAGAIN, as it was signaled ready.
		 * Therefore, return 0, as we could read 0 decrypted bytes, but
		 * cleared the ready signal of the underlying stream.
		 */
		if (ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED || ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
			return 0;

		/* FIXME: Translate error to errNo */
		@throw [OFReadFailedException exceptionWithObject: self
						  requestedLength: length
							    errNo: 0];
	}

	return ret;
}

- (size_t)lowlevelWriteBuffer: (const void *)buffer length: (size_t)length
{
	ssize_t ret;

	if (!_handshakeDone)
		@throw [OFNotOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if ((ret = gnutls_record_send(_session, buffer, length)) < 0) {
		if (ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED || ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
			return 0;

		/* FIXME: Translate error to errNo */
		@throw [OFWriteFailedException exceptionWithObject: self
						   requestedLength: length
						      bytesWritten: ret
							     errNo: 0];
	}

	return ret;
}

- (bool)hasDataInReadBuffer
{
	if (gnutls_record_check_pending(_session) > 0)
		return true;

	return super.hasDataInReadBuffer;
}

- (bool)of_isWaitingForDelimiter
{
	/* FIXME: There should be a non-private API for this. */

	/*
	 * If we still have pending data in the session, we haven't processed
	 * it yet to see if our delimiter is in there. So return false here, as
	 * that will signal the stream as ready for reading, which in turn will
	 * cause a read and checking for the delimiter.
	 */
	if (gnutls_record_check_pending(_session) > 0)
		return false;

	return super.of_waitingForDelimiter;
}

- (void)asyncPerformClientHandshakeWithHost: (OFString *)host
				runLoopMode: (OFRunLoopMode)runLoopMode
{
	static const OFTLSStreamErrorCode initFailedErrorCode =
	    OFTLSStreamErrorCodeInitializationFailed;
	id exception = nil;
	int status;

	if (_initialized)
		@throw [OFAlreadyOpenException exceptionWithObject: self];

	if (gnutls_init(&_session, GNUTLS_CLIENT | GNUTLS_NONBLOCK |
	    GNUTLS_SAFE_PADDING_CHECK) != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
		@throw [OFTLSHandshakeFailedException
		    exceptionWithStream: self
				   host: host
			      errorCode: initFailedErrorCode];

	_initialized = true;

	gnutls_transport_set_ptr(_session, self);
	gnutls_transport_set_pull_function(_session, readFunc);
	gnutls_transport_set_push_function(_session, writeFunc);

	if (gnutls_set_default_priority(_session) != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS ||
	    gnutls_credentials_set(_session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
	    systemTrustCreds) != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
		@throw [OFTLSHandshakeFailedException
		    exceptionWithStream: self
				   host: host
			      errorCode: initFailedErrorCode];

	_host = [host copy];

	if (gnutls_server_name_set(_session, GNUTLS_NAME_DNS,
	    _host.UTF8String, _host.UTF8StringLength) != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
		@throw [OFTLSHandshakeFailedException
		    exceptionWithStream: self
				   host: host
			      errorCode: initFailedErrorCode];

	if (_verifiesCertificates)
		gnutls_session_set_verify_cert(_session, _host.UTF8String, 0);

	status = gnutls_handshake(_session);

	if (status == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED || status == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) {
		if (gnutls_record_get_direction(_session) == 1)
			[_underlyingStream
			    asyncWriteData: [OFData dataWithItems: "" count: 0]
			       runLoopMode: runLoopMode];
		else
			[_underlyingStream asyncReadIntoBuffer: (void *)""
							length: 0
						   runLoopMode: runLoopMode];

		[_delegate retain];
		return;
	}

	if (status == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
		_handshakeDone = true;
	else
		/* FIXME: Map to better errors */
		exception = [OFTLSHandshakeFailedException
		    exceptionWithStream: self
				   host: host
			      errorCode: OFTLSStreamErrorCodeUnknown];

	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(stream:didPerformClientHandshakeWithHost:exception:)])
		[_delegate		       stream: self
		    didPerformClientHandshakeWithHost: host
					    exception: exception];
}

-      (bool)stream: (OFStream *)stream
  didReadIntoBuffer: (void *)buffer
	     length: (size_t)length
	  exception: (nullable id)exception
{
	if (exception == nil) {
		int status = gnutls_handshake(_session);

		if (status == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED ||
		    status == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) {
			if (gnutls_record_get_direction(_session) == 1) {
				OFData *data = [OFData dataWithItems: ""
							       count: 0];
				OFRunLoopMode runLoopMode =
				    [OFRunLoop currentRunLoop].currentMode;
				[_underlyingStream asyncWriteData: data
						      runLoopMode: runLoopMode];
				return false;
			} else
				return true;
		}

		if (status == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
			_handshakeDone = true;
		else
			exception = [OFTLSHandshakeFailedException
			    exceptionWithStream: self
					   host: _host
				      errorCode: OFTLSStreamErrorCodeUnknown];
	}

	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(stream:didPerformClientHandshakeWithHost:exception:)])
		[_delegate		       stream: self
		    didPerformClientHandshakeWithHost: _host
					    exception: exception];

	[_delegate release];

	return false;
}

- (OFData *)stream: (OFStream *)stream
      didWriteData: (OFData *)data
      bytesWritten: (size_t)bytesWritten
	 exception: (id)exception
{
	if (exception == nil) {
		int status = gnutls_handshake(_session);

		if (status == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED ||
		    status == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN) {
			if (gnutls_record_get_direction(_session) == 1)
				return data;
			else {
				OFRunLoopMode runLoopMode =
				    [OFRunLoop currentRunLoop].currentMode;
				[_underlyingStream
				    asyncReadIntoBuffer: (void *)""
						 length: 0
					    runLoopMode: runLoopMode];
				return nil;
			}
		}

		if (status == GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
			_handshakeDone = true;
		else
			exception = [OFTLSHandshakeFailedException
			    exceptionWithStream: self
					   host: _host
				      errorCode: OFTLSStreamErrorCodeUnknown];
	}

	if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:
	    @selector(stream:didPerformClientHandshakeWithHost:exception:)])
		[_delegate		       stream: self
		    didPerformClientHandshakeWithHost: _host
					    exception: exception];

	[_delegate release];

	return nil;
}
@end